Blood And Lymph Term 2 Flashcards
What prevent the backflow of lymph ?
Valves - in the larger lymph vessels
What is lymph ?
-Fluid inside of the lymph capillaries - a colorless fluid containing white blood cells, that bathes the tissues and drains through the lymphatic system into the bloodstream.
What is lymph nodes ?
Cluster of lymph tissues , filters or dead cells and bacteria
Where are lymph nodes located/cluster ?
Inguinal node - groin
Axillary node - armpit
Cervical node -neck
What is the precursor cell for all types of blood cells ?
Stem cell - produce WBC , RBC , platelets
What is plasma ?
Straw colored fluid 90% water , 10% plasma
Protein ,gases, electrolytes , nutrient 1.
the colorless fluid part of blood, lymph, or milk, in which corpuscles or fat globules are suspended.
How much blood does a average person have ?
4-6 liters
What are blood types ?
A, B , AB , O
Know which blood types are able to donate and recieve ?
Universal donor -O
universal recipient -AB
What is the RH factor ?
Antigen found
How long is the life span of an RBC ?
120 days for 4 months
Then destroyed by the spleen n liver
What is the normal ph if the blood ?
7.35-7.45
What are two types of hemopoietic tissue ?
Bone marrow
Lymphatic tissue
What is produced by the bone marrow ?
RBC , WBC , platelets
What is the thymus gland ?
Shrinks as you age
What is the spleen ?
Filters blood
Where is the spleen located?
Upper left quad of the abd
What are the functions of the spleen ?
Produce lymphocytes and monocytes
What is a patient at risk for after a spleenectomy ?
Infections
What waste product are created by the breakdown of old RBC’s ?
Bilirubin -By the liver
What is extrinsic and intrinsic factors of in the production of RBC ?
Extrinsic - vitamin B12
Intrinsic - produced by the stomach lining , helps the absorption if vitamin B - like with precocious anemia
What blood cells are produced both in lymphatic tissue and bone marrow ?
WBC, lymphatic , monocytes
What is a normal a normal WBC count ?
4500-11000
Which WBC recognize foreign antigens and produce antibodies ?
B lymphocytes
What are platelets ?
Clotting
What are platelets normal range ?
150,000-450,000
What is erythropoietin ?
Stimulate by hypoxia