BLOOD Flashcards

1
Q

A person with type B+ blood receives a transfusion of type A+ Blood what will happen?

A) donor’s anti bodies will destroy recipients rbc.
B) the recipients antibodies will destroy the donors RBCs.
C) the donors antigens will destroy the recipients antibodies.
D) these blood types are compatible

A

the recipients antibodies will destroy the donates RBCs.

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2
Q

A person with type B+ blood receives a transfusion of type A+ Blood what will happen?

A) donor’s anti bodies will destroy recipients rbc.
B) these blood types are compatible
C) the donors antigens will destroy the recipients antibodies.
D) the recipients antibodies will destroy the donors RBCs.

A

the recipients antibodies will destroy the donates RBCs.

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3
Q

____ involves a cascade of reactions leading to the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin,

A) retraction
B) coagulation
C) Fibrinolysis
D) Vascular spasm

A

coagulation

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4
Q

____ involves a cascade of reactions leading to the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin,

A) retraction
B) Vascular spasm
C) Fibrinolysis
D) coagulation

A

coagulation

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5
Q

The most numerous white blood cells in peripheral circulation are the ___

A) Neutophils
B) eosinophils
C) basophils
D) Monocytes

A

Neutophils

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6
Q

The most numerous white blood cells in peripheral circulation are the ___

A) eosinophils
B) Neutophils
C) basophils
D) Monocytes

A

Neutophils

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7
Q

A traveling blood clot is called a ___

A) hemorrage
B) embolism
C) phlebitis
D) claudication

A

embolism

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8
Q

A traveling blood clot is called a ___

A) hemorrage
B) claudication
C) phlebitis
D) embolism

A

embolism

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9
Q

a patient has the following CBC values: RBC’s 3 million/mm3 WBC’s 8,000/mm3 Platelets: 205000/mm3
Hemoglobin: 8g Hematocrit: 30% Which of the following would you expect in this patient?

A) anemia
B) an infection
C) bruising bleeding
D) none of these

A

anemia

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10
Q

a patient has the following CBC values: RBC’s 3 million/mm3 WBC’s 8,000/mm3 Platelets: 205000/mm3
Hemoglobin: 8g Hematocrit: 30% Which of the following would you expect in this patient?

A) bruising bleeding
B) an infection
C) anemia
D) none of these

A

anemia

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11
Q

Patient is vegan, and eats no meat at all. Develops anemia caused by nutritional deficiency. Which of the following is probably the cause?

A) no intrinsic factor
B) Vitamin B12 deficiency
C) Vitamin K deficiency
D) Vitamin B6 deficiency

A

Vitamin B6 deficiency

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12
Q

Patient is vegan, and eats no meat at all. Develops anemia caused by nutritional deficiency. Which of the following is probably the cause?

A) no intrinsic factor
B) Vitamin B6 deficiency
C) Vitamin K deficiency
D) Vitamin B12 deficiency

A

Vitamin B6 deficiency

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13
Q

A plasma protien essential for blood coagulation is ____

A) lipoprotein C
B) fibrinogen
C) albumin alpha
D) immunoglobin A

A

fibrinogen

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14
Q

A plasma protien essential for blood coagulation is ____

A) lipoprotein C
B) albumin alpha
C) fibrinogen
D) immunoglobin A

A

fibrinogen

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15
Q

All the circulating red blood cells in an adult originate in the ____

A) heart
B) Liver
C) thymus
D) red bone marrow

A

red bone marrow

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16
Q

All the circulating red blood cells in an adult originate in the ____

A) heart
B) Liver
C) thymus
D) red bone marrow

A

red bone marrow

17
Q

Most of the iron that is removed from degraded hemoglobin is ____

A) excreted by the kidneys
B) excreted by the liver
C) recycled to the red bone marrow
D) stored in the yellow bone marrow

A

excreted by the liver

18
Q

Most of the iron that is removed from degraded hemoglobin is ____

A) excreted by the kidneys
B) recycled to the red bone marrow
C) excreted by the liver
D) stored in the yellow bone marrow

A

excreted by the liver

19
Q
a patient has the following CBC values: 
RBC's 4.7 million/mm3
WBC's 55,000/mm3 
Platelets: 280000/mm3
Hemoglobin: 15g
Hematocrit: 44% 
Which of the following would you expect in this patient:

A) anemia B) infection
C) bruising and bleeding D) none of these

20
Q
a patient has the following CBC values: 
RBC's 4.7 million/mm3
WBC's 55,000/mm3 
Platelets: 280000/mm3
Hemoglobin: 15g
Hematocrit: 44% 
Which of the following would you expect in this patient:

A) anemia B) bruising and bleeding
C) infection D) none of these

21
Q

The function of platelets is to assist in the ___

A) destruction of bacteria
B) hemostasis
C) removal of worn out RBC’s
D) transport blood gases i.e. oxygen

A

hemostasis

22
Q

The function of platelets is to assist in the ___

A) destruction of bacteria
B) transport blood gases i.e. oxygen
C) removal of worn out RBC’s
D) hemostasis

A

hemostasis

23
Q

A bruise appears as a greenish spot in the skin because_____

A) bilirubin from iron recycling has built up in the bruise
B) the heme group in the hemoglobin has broken into iliverdin
C) RBC’s are green when they leave circulation
D) hemoglobin has leaked from the blood into the injury and hemoglobin has a green color

A

the heme group in the hemoglobin has broken into iliverdin

24
Q

A bruise appears as a greenish spot in the skin because_____

A) bilirubin from iron recycling has built up in the bruise
B) hemoglobin has leaked from the blood into the injury and hemoglobin has a green color
C) RBC’s are green when they leave circulation
D) the heme group in the hemoglobin has broken into iliverdin

A

the heme group in the hemoglobin has broken into iliverdin

25
Q

In case of hemorrhage, platelets are stored as a reserve in___

A) heart
B) bone marrow
C) kidneys
D) spleen

A

bone marrow

26
Q

In case of hemorrhage, platelets are stored as a reserve in___

A) spleen
B) bone marrow
C) kidneys
D) heart

A

bone marrow

27
Q

The function of RBC’s is to _________

A) carry carbon dioxide bonded to the copper in hemoglobin
B) carry oxygen bonded to the iron in albumin
C) carry carbon dioxide bonded to the iron in albumin
D) carry oxygen bonded to the iron in hemoglobin

A

carry oxygen bonded to the iron in hemoglobin

28
Q

The function of RBC’s is to _________

A) carry carbon dioxide bonded to the copper in hemoglobin
B) carry oxygen bonded to the iron in albumin
C) carry oxygen bonded to the iron in hemoglobin
D) carry carbon dioxide bonded to the iron in albumin

A

carry oxygen bonded to the iron in hemoglobin

29
Q

The yellow color that is visible in the eyes and skin in jaundice results from ____

A) extensive breakdowns of RBC’s
B) destruction of hemoglobin
C) excessive amounts of bilirubin in the plasma
D) all of these

A

all of these

30
Q

The yellow color that is visible in the eyes and skin in jaundice results from ____

A) extensive breakdowns of RBC’s
B) destruction of hemoglobin
C) excessive amounts of bilirubin in the plasma
D) all of these

A

all of these

31
Q

type o- blood may be considered the universal donor because____

A) it has no antigens to trigger destruction by a recipients antibodies.
B) the Rh antigens will be diluted.
C) it has no antibodies to trigger the destruction of the recipients antigens.
D) the Rh factor is never a problem.

A

it has no antigens to trigger destruction by a recipients antibodies.

32
Q

type o- blood may be considered the universal donor because____

A) the Rh factor is never a problem.
B) the Rh antigens will be diluted.
C) it has no antibodies to trigger the destruction of the recipients antigens.
D) it has no antigens to trigger destruction by a recipients antibodies.

A

it has no antigens to trigger destruction by a recipients antibodies.

33
Q

Red blood cell production is regulated by the hormone _____

A) rennin
B) erythropoietin
C) thymosis
D) Angiotensin

A

erythropoietin

34
Q

Red blood cell production is regulated by the hormone _____

A) rennin
B) erythropoietin
C) Angiotensin
D) thymosis

A

erythropoietin

35
Q

in adults, erythropoiesis exclusively takes place in_____

A) spleen
B) yellow marrow
C) liver
D) red bone marrow

A

red bone marrow

36
Q

in adults, erythropoiesis exclusively takes place in_____

A) spleen
B) yellow marrow
C) liver
D) red bone marrow

A

red bone marrow