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Physiology > Blood > Flashcards

Blood Flashcards

0
Q

Blood regulates homeostasis in,

A

Body temp
pH
Water count of cells

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1
Q

Blood transports

A 
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Nutrients
Waste
Heat
Hormones
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2
Q

2 ways blood protects you

A

Clotting response so you don’t bleed to death

Fights microbes and toxins with WBCs or plasma proteins

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3
Q

Bloods average temp

A

38 celsius

100.4 F

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4
Q

Average pH

A

7.35-7.45

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5
Q

Volume in average adult

A

4-6 liters

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6
Q

% plasma

A

55%

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7
Q

% formed elements

A

45%

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8
Q

3 formed elements

A

RBCs
WBCs
Platelets

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9
Q

Needed to maintain viscosity And pressure

A

Albumins

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10
Q

Made by liver for blood clotting

A

Fibrinogen

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11
Q

Needed to produce antibodies

A

Globulins

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12
Q

92% of plasma

A

Water

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13
Q

Hemopoiesis

A

Blood formation

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14
Q

Blood cells arise from

A

Pluripotent stem cells

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15
Q

After birth, blood cell formation rakes place in

A

Red bone marrow

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16
Q

Straw colored liquid after removal of formed elements

A

Blood plasma

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17
Q

7% of plasma

A

Blood protiens

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18
Q

Phagocytize activity

A

Monocytes

Neutrophils

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19
Q

Most common blood protien

A

Albumins

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20
Q

Immature red blood cell

A

Reticulocyte

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21
Q

Inherited defect common if African Americans, RBCs are distorted

A

Sickle cell disease

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22
Q

Appendicitis or acute infection can cause rap in increase in this WBC

A

Neutrophil

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23
Q

WBC that are agranulocytes

A

Lympho & Monocytes

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24
Q

WBCs that are granular

A

Neutro, Baso, & Eosino

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25
Q

Which leukocyte develops in cells and produces antibodies?

A

Lymphocytes

26
Q

Average leukocyte count per uL of blood

A

5000-10,000

27
Q

Average # platelets per uL blood

A

250- 400,000,000

28
Q

What are fibrinogen and prothrombin needed for ?

A

Blood clotting

29
Q

Thrombin converts FIBRINogen into…..

A

Fibrin

30
Q

Damaged blood vessels trigger formation of

A

Prothrombinase

31
Q

Dissolving small not needed clots

A

Fibrinolysis

32
Q

Heparin and Coumadin does what to blood clotting ?

A

Inhibits slowly

33
Q

Condition causing rough spots on vessel walls

A

Atherosclerosis

34
Q

Recessive blood type

A

O

35
Q

Universal donor blood type

A

O

36
Q

Universal recipient

A

AB

37
Q

Antigen protein determines this

A

Blood type

38
Q

Leukocyte increase

A

Leukocytosis

39
Q

Leukocyte decrease

A

Leukopenia

40
Q

Decrease in erythrocytes

A

Anemia

41
Q

“Blood doping”

A

Induced polythemia

42
Q

Pale yellow fluid, lacks clotting ability

A

Serum

43
Q

White cell moves thru capillary wall

A

Diapedesis

44
Q

Clotting inside an unbroken vessel

A

Thrombosis

45
Q

BLOOD clot inside vessel

A

Thrombus

46
Q

Moving clot, obstruction in vessel

A

Embolus

47
Q

Cancer of red bone marrow causing over production of WBCs

A

Leukemia

48
Q

Liquid part of blood

A

Plasma

49
Q

Nutrients hormones and gases carried by

A

RBCs

50
Q

Proteins located ON blood cells

A

Antigens

51
Q

Cells in red bone marrow that can develop into different cells

A

Pluripotent stem cells

52
Q

Stoppage of bleeding

A

Homeostasis

53
Q

Mother is Rh- and child is Rh+

What occurs?

A

Hemolytic disease of newborn

54
Q

Where is formation of most blood cells?

A

Red bone marrow

55
Q 
Largest cell
Contains nuclei
Fights infection
Lives a few days 
Independent movement
A

White blood cells

56
Q 
Carries oxygen
Contains hemoglobin
Lives about 4 months 
Biconcave disk shape
Greater blood volume
A

Red blood cells

57
Q

Smallest formed element
Lives 10 days
Critical to blood clotting

A

Platelets

58
Q

Increases in # to combat inflammation during allergic reaction

A

Eosinophils

59
Q

Another name for clotting of blood

A

Coagulation

60
Q

Cleans debris after infection

Largest type of WBC

A

Monocytes

61
Q

Contains “A” antigens
Anti B antibodies
Can donate to types A and AB
Can receive from A and O

A

Blood type A

62
Q

Contains B antigens
Anti A antibodies
Can donate to B and A
Can receive from B and O

A

Blood type B

63
Q

Contains A and B antigens
NO ANTIBODIES
Can donate to AB
Can receive from All blood types

A

Blood type AB

Physiology (3 decks)

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