Blood

Question 1

cell membrane encloses the cell contents

Answer 1

Plasma membrane

Question 2

Microvilli

Answer 2

absorb materials into the cell

Question 3

large membrane bound, dark-staining organelle near the center of the cell

Answer 3

Nucleus

Question 4

colloid that fills the cell from the nuclear membrane to the plasma membrane

Answer 4

Cytoplasm

Question 5

surrounds the organelles, site of many chemical reactions and nutrition storage

Answer 5

Cytosol

Question 6

network of membrane within the cytoplasm

Answer 6

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 7

small bodies free in cytoplasm or attached to the ER which manufacture proteins

Answer 7

Ribosomes

Question 8

sorts and prepares proteins for transport to other part of the cell or out of the cell

Answer 8

Goli apparatus

Question 9

convert energy from nutrients into APT

Answer 9

Mitochondria

Question 10

Lysosomes

Answer 10

small sacs of digestive enzymes which digest substances within the cell

Question 11

Peroxisomes

Answer 11

membrane enclosed organelles containing enzymes which break down harmful substances

Question 12

Barrel-shaped organelles which destroy improperly synthesized proteins

Answer 12

Proteasomes

Question 13

small membrane-bound sacs in the cytoplasm which store material and move materials into or out of the cell

Answer 13

vesicles

Question 14

centrioles

Answer 14

rod shaped bodies which help separate the chromosomes during cell division

Question 15

cilia

Answer 15

Short hairlike projections which move the fluid around the cell

Question 16

Flagellum

Answer 16

moves the cell

Question 17

What substance make up the plasma membrane?

Answer 17

lipids

Question 18

osmosis

Answer 18

diffusion of water

Question 19

movement of material through a membrane down a pressure gradient

Answer 19

filtration

Question 20

movement of materials against the concertation gradient using transporters

Answer 20

active transport

Question 21

movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concertation

Answer 21

Diffusion

Question 22

Endocytosis

Answer 22

the movement of materials into the cell using vesicles

Question 23

engulfs droplets of fluid

Answer 23

pinocytosis

Question 24

moves materials out of the vesicles

Answer 24

exocytosis

Question 25

isotonic

Answer 25

has the same concentration of dissolved substances as the fluid in the cell

Question 26

hypotonic

Answer 26

has a lower concentration of dissolved substances than the fluid in the cell

Question 27

hypertonic

Answer 27

has a higher concentration of dissolved substances than the fluid in the cell

Question 28

A hypotonic solution has what effect on the cell?

Answer 28

cell takes in water, swells and may burst

Question 29

The copy of information DNA to RNA is known as?

Answer 29

Transcription

Question 30

The ribosomes the genetic massage is decoded to assemble amino acids into the long chains that form proteins

Answer 30

translation

Question 31

messenger RNA

Answer 31

transcribes the nucleotides code

Question 32

transfer RNA

Answer 32

translate the genetic code into protein; carries an amino acid

Question 33

Process where each original parent cell becomes two identical daughter cells

Answer 33

mitosis

Question 34

List the stages if mitosis in correct order

Answer 34

interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

Question 35

Cillia

Answer 35

move waste material such as dust, mucus, and bacteria

Question 36

Peroxisomes

Answer 36

lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification

Question 37

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 37

synthesizes phospholipids, the main component of biological membranes, as well as steroid hormones

Question 38

hydrophilic

Answer 38

a molecule that is attracted to water

Question 39

chromosomes algin down the center of the cell

Answer 39

metaphase

Question 40

chromosomes pair, the nucleoli disappear. and the nuclear envelope disappears

Answer 40

prophase

Question 41

chromatid pairs separate and move toward opposite sides of the cell

Answer 41

anaphase

Question 42

the cytoplasm splits to form daughter cells

Answer 42

cytokinesis

Question 43

Spindle fibers break down and chromatin appears

Answer 43

telophase

Question 44

Ribosomes

Answer 44

serve as the site of protein synthesis

Question 45

Goli apparatus

Answer 45

sorting, modifying, and shipping off the products that come from the rough ER

Question 46

Lysosomes

Answer 46

contains enzymes that break down and digest unneeded cellular components

Question 47

Flagella

Answer 47

specialized for cell location

Question 48

Mitochondria

Answer 48

a membranous bean-shaped organelle that is the energy transformer of the cell