blood Flashcards

1
Q

what percent of blood volume is plasma?

A

55%

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2
Q

What is plasma made up of (2 things)

A

water & solutes

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3
Q

Water makes up what percentage of the plasma?

A

90%

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4
Q

What protein within the plasma is known as antibody?

A

globulin

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5
Q

If a person lacked fibrinogen what issue would they have?

A

they wouldn’t be able to clot their blood

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6
Q

if a person’s plasma lacked albumin what would they be unable to control

A

water retention, dehydration

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7
Q

what is another word for red blood cells?

A

erythrocyte

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7
Q

which type of blood cell is the most abundant in your blood stream?

A

RBC (Red blood cell)

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8
Q

what percentage of blood volume is made up of red blood cells

A

45%

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9
Q

A doctor draws your blood and determines that 38% of your blood is RBC. What number did the doctor just determine?

A

Hematocrit

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10
Q

are RBCs true cells

A

no-lack nucleus

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11
Q

are WBCs true cells?

A

yes

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12
Q

Red blood cells lack a nucleus and organelles in order to make room for what protein

A

Hemoglobin

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13
Q

What metal does hemoglobin use?

A

iron

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14
Q

Hemoglobin uses iron to bind to what molecule?

A

oxygen

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15
Q

How many hemoglobin are found within each RBC

A

250 million

16
Q

How many oxygen can each hemoglobin molecule hold?

A

4

17
Q

How many oxygen can each red blood cell carry

A

1 billion

18
Q

Where are the RBCs produced

A

bone marrow

19
Q

what is the production of RBCs called

A

erythropoesis

20
Q

How long do red blood cells live?

A

120 days