Blood Flashcards

1
Q

what is the blood comprised off?

A
erythrocytes (red blood cells)
leucocytes (white blood cells)
lymphocytes (t-cells and b-cells)
neutrophils
monocytes 
platelets 
plasma
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2
Q

how are erythrocytes adapted

A
  • bi concave shape
  • round
  • flattened
  • central indentation to maximise the surface area for oxygen
  • small and flexible allowing them to enter narrow capillaries
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3
Q

leucocytes function

A

role in defence and immunity

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4
Q

erythrocytes function

A

transport oxygen and carbon dioxide

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5
Q

lymphocytes function

A

T-cells (destroys body’s own cells that have been taken over by diseases)
B-cells (destroys antigens)

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6
Q

neutrophils function

A

protect the body against bacterial infection

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7
Q

monocytes function

A

part of immune system, attack certain germs

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8
Q

platelets function

A

helps blood clots form

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9
Q

plasma function

A

transports oxygen glucose carbon dioxide

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10
Q

what is the largest component of blood

A

plasma

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11
Q

what are haemoglobin

A

red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood

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