Blodparametre Kvæg Flashcards

1
Q

Syre-base status

Hvad er normalt hæmatocritniveau?

A

31-39 % (35)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Syre-base status

Hvad er den normale pCO2 i venøst blod?

A

46

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Syre-base status

Normal K i mm/l

A

3,9-5,8 mm/l (5)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Syre-base status

SBC mm/l

A

20-30 mm/l (23)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Syre-base status

SBE mm/l?

A

+/- 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Centrallab

Plasma protein?

A

63-83 (73) g/l

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Centrallab

Kalcium

A

2,15-2,85 mm/l (2,5)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Centrallab

Fosfor

A

1,4-2,4 mm/l

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Centrallab

Magnesium

A

0,74-1,15 mm/l (1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Centrallab

Natrium

A

137-145 mm/l (140)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Centrallab

Kalium

A

4-5,6 mm/l (5)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Centrallab

BASP

A

0,02-6,1 mikro kat/l

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Centrallab

ALAT

A

0,23-0,53 (0,4)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Centrallab

ASAT

A

1,3-2,2 (2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Centrallab

CK (creatininkinase)

A

< 5,8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Centrallab

Laktat

A

0,4-1,9 mm/l (1)

17
Q

Centrallab

Bilirubin

A

1-17

18
Q

Centrallab

BSP

A

2,8-3,8 min (3)

19
Q

Centrallab

Glukose

A

2,4-4,4 mm/l (3)

20
Q

Centrallab

Creatinin

A

50-120 mikromol/l (100)

21
Q

Hæmatokritniveau

Hvad er polyglobuli og hvornår ses det?

A

Forhøjet hæmatokrit, ses ved hypoxi - kronisk pneumopati + hjerteinsufficiens - hypererytropoetinæmi (nyretumor) - dehydrering, kredsløbsshock

22
Q

Hæmatokrit

Hvad er anæmi og hvornår ses det?

A

Blodmangel. Ses ved en forøgelse af blodplasma (relativ). Ved absolut anæmi kan den være aplastisk/hypoolastisk: nedsat antal erytrocytter.
Hæmolytisk: nedbrydning af erytrocytter overstiger dannelsen - kronisk blødning, få dage efter akut blodtab, immunmedieret (infektion).

23
Q

Hvad er Leukocytose og hvornår ses det?

A

Forhøjet antal hvide blodlegemer. Fysiologisk: blodtryksstigning ➡ frigivelse af leukocytter fra karendothel (ophidselse, anstrengelse, frygt, fødsel, tachycardi).
Patologisk: reversibelt - infektion, endogen(uræmi, ketoacidose, tarmtoxiner)/exogen intoksikation, tumores, hæmatom, muskellidelser, blodtransfusion, vaccination, cushings, hormonbehandling. Irreversibel - leukæmi

24
Q

Hvad er leukocytopeni og hvornår ses det?

A

Lavt antal leukocytter. Ses ved virale infektioner, shock, fald i BP, øget leukocytforbrug (perakut peritonitis + pleuritis, endometritis), mastitis, cellegifte, knoglemarvsatrofi.