Block Test Flashcards

1
Q

the government of the church as led by the pope

A

papacy

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2
Q

wrote a book called the republic and believe that society should be divided into workers, soldiers, and philosopher rulers

A

Plato

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3
Q

Taught people how to think and figure things out by asking questions

A

Socrates

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4
Q

Known as one of the greatest English kings of the middle ages

A

King Richard

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5
Q

free from guilt

A

absolve

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6
Q

wrote a trilogy called the orestela

A

Aeschylus

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7
Q

a germanic speaking people that dominated modern-day northern france, belgium, and western germany

A

Franks

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8
Q

the great temple of athena, was built in athen

A

The Parthenon

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9
Q

three line poem that develop during the Tokugawa shogun in Japan (5-7-5)

A

Haiku

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10
Q

used to show religious, political, and military significants in ancient roman history which was made from the leaves and branches of a laurel tree

A

Laurel wreath

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11
Q

made the play medea, and went for more realistic character and hot topics

A

Euripides

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12
Q

used for contest between gladiators (swordsman), for punishing criminals, and pretend sea battles that the field is as large as a football stadium

A

Collosseum

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13
Q

study under plato, believe that people happiness connected to their behavior

A

Aristotle

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14
Q

best known for his play oedipus rex, where an oracle predict that oedipus rex will kill his father and marry his mother

A

Sophocles

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15
Q

a fellow countryman or woman

A

Compatriot

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16
Q

religious leaders, priests, perform religious services

A

Clergy

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17
Q

staying in one place

A

Sedentary

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18
Q

use for medal ranking 3rd place

A

bronze

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19
Q

artificial application of water to the soil through various systems of tubes, pumps, and spray

A

Irrigation system

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20
Q

to tame or adapt for your own use

A

Domesticate

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21
Q

human transitioned from hunting to agriculture

A

Neolithic revolution (agricultural revolution)

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22
Q

professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army

A

Mercenary

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23
Q

raised streets of hard earth

A

Causeway

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24
Q

increase in prices of goods and a fall in the value of money

A

Inflation

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25
Q

a contagious disease

A

Plague

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26
Q

a series of military expeditions in which europeans tried to gain control of the holy land of Jerusalem from the Muslim

A

crusades

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27
Q

a painting done on plaster, usually using watercolors

A

Fresco

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28
Q

an official count of the population

A

Census

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29
Q

ledge cut into mountainside to hold soil in place for farming

A

Terraces

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30
Q

Muslims rulers who raided India as early as 1000 CE

A

sultans

31
Q

a chain of islands

A

Archipelago

32
Q

state or country ruled by a sultan

A

Sultanate

33
Q

a social system which nobility held land for the royalty in exchange for protection

A

Feudalism

34
Q

someone who is from a privileged social class, noble

A

Aristocrat

35
Q

in the feudal system, a grant of land to a vassal

A

fief

36
Q

a tenant of the lord, the lord protect the vassal, and the vassal promises loyalty and military service in return (lesser nobles)

A

vassal

37
Q

an organization of people with common interests or goals

A

Guild

38
Q

prejudiced against jews

A

Anti-semithic

39
Q

to exchange one good for another

A

barter

40
Q

belief that the right to rule comes from a God, not people

A

divine right

41
Q

god, goddess, or divine being

A

deity

42
Q

temples shape like pyramid, massive towers made of clay bricks with steps leading to the top

A

ziggurats

43
Q

worker skilled in a particular craft

A

artisan

44
Q

society organized around cities with a centralized government, a means of food production, a system of writing, art, architecture, and job specialization

A

Civilization

45
Q

passing down information from generation to generation through spoken word and memorization instead of by writing it down

A

oral tradition

46
Q

believe in many gods

A

Politheism

47
Q

believe in one God

A

Monotheism

48
Q

a form of government in which God or a deity is the supreme ruler

A

Theocracy

49
Q

a long poem, usually centered on a hero

A

Epic

50
Q

language that akkadians spoke, rose and spread throughout early north africa and southwest asia

A

semitic language

51
Q

a large area of many territories and peoples, all controlled by one government

A

empire

52
Q

a form of social organization in which the father is the supreme authority

A

Patriarchy

53
Q

plain at the mouth of the river

A

Delta

54
Q

succession of rulers from the same family

A

Dynasty

55
Q

the title given to ancient Egyptian kings

A

Pharaoh

56
Q

a high ranking official or counselor

A

Vizier

57
Q

an adult who rules in the place of a ruler who is a child and inherited a kingdom too young, a ruler who is absent, a ruler who is disabled

A

Regent

58
Q

Paper made from the plant it self

A

Papyrus

59
Q

an account of the past handed down through spoken word, usually by the people who are considered to be the tradition keepers of a culture or society-elders, priests, etc

A

oral history

60
Q

any kind of mass departure

A

Exodus

61
Q

to force the people out of their country or homeland

A

exile

62
Q

a contract or agreement

A

covenant

63
Q

where greek soldiers hide to sneak into the city of troy and conquer it

A

Trojan horse

64
Q

a mass of land that projects out and is surrounded by water on three sides

A

peninsula

65
Q

a shrine where a prophecy is revealed through priestesses or priests who could speak with the gods

A

oracle

66
Q

an all powerful, cruel ruler

A

tyrant

67
Q

ancient greek doctor who believes that diseases were caused naturally, not as a result of God or superstition

A

hippocrates

68
Q

the period of expansion of greek culture and history following Alexander’s death until the rise of rome in 31 BCE

A

Hellenistic

69
Q

attack a person due to their beliefs

A

Persecute

70
Q

a person who is willing to underego great suffering or die on behalf of a cause or principle

A

Martyr

71
Q

cut off from church life

A

excommunicated

72
Q

a commander in chief in feudal Japan, passed down military power to heirs

A

shogun

73
Q

a government by three people with equal power

A

Triumvirate