Block Questions Flashcards
(2)
State the two aspects which influence the environmental factors on health behaviour of cultural groups.
Geographical Location.
Social networks.
(1)
Define re-orient health sector towards reducing heath inequity.
By redirecting the health sector to increasing, accessibility, affordability, availability, and acceptability it can reduce health inequity as they are required for a human’s fundamental rights.
(1)
How can strengthening global governance and collaboration achieve a reducing in health inequity.
The globe requires multiple country governments to internationally work to together to reduce health inequities by collaborating and discussing different social determinants, thus addressing health inequities within a global level.
(4)
State the 4 types of needs of the needs assessment.
Felt,
Expressed,
Normative,
Comparative.
(1)
What is the felt need in the needs assessment?
What the community wants.
(1)
What is equality?
The state of being equal
(1)
What is equity?
Fairness, justice, and inclusivity for all
(3)
What are the 3 social justice principles in health?
Access and equity.
Diversity
Supportive environments
(3)
State 3 determinants in the social determinants of health
Social gradient
Social exclusion
Social support
Stress
Work
Early life
Food
Unemployment
Addiction
Transport
Culture
(1)
Define morbidity
The rate at which a disease or illness spreads/occurs within a population.
(1)
Define mortality
Measures the number of deaths within a specific population.
(1)
Define life expectancy
Average age in which a person is expected to life for.
(5)
State the action areas of the OTTOWA Charter
Develop personal skills
Re-orient health services
Build health public policies
Strengthen community actions
Create supportive environment
(3)
State the 3 strategies which are used in the OTTOWA charter to reduce inequities of specific groups.
Advocating
Mediating
Enabling
(5)
State all 5 needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
Physiological needs
Safety needs
Belongingness and love need.
Esteem needs
Self-actualization needs.
(1)
Define safety needs within Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
Safety needs in which a human requires to be mentally and physically safe.
(1)
Define esteem needs within Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
The desire to be respected, approval, recognition and to have the sense of achievement. Having the feeling of accomplishment.
(1)
Define the environmental factor of geographical location
The physical environment can impact the health behaviour of a particular community group.
(2)
State two ways in which healthcare workers can work effectively to shape the attitudes within the healthcare sector.
- Using an interpreter
- Not using medical jargon
- By inviting members of their contract
- By being culturally competent
- Understanding that their beliefs differ from your own.
- And any others which are right.
(2)
What cues can be used to overcome language barriers?
Verbal and non-verbal language.
(1)
How can religious beliefs influence decision making regarding organ and tissue donation?
Differing religions have different beliefs. Some religions have no restrictions within tissue or organ donation as they find it as a charitable thing to do, while some religion believe the opposite whereby the organs and tissue of a person cannot be removed as its ruin’s the body’s sanctity.
(3)
State the 3 skills which can help support positive health behaviours.
Assertiveness
Stress management
Resilience
(3)
In order identify the LAST 3 steps for the needs assessment.
Determine strategies
Develop action plans
Evaluate outcomes.
(1)
Which step in the PABCAR model compares the benefits to the costs?
Benefits and costs of implementing interventions.
(1)
Which action within the RIO Declaration consists of redirecting the health sector?
Re-orient the health sector towards reducing health inequities.
(1)
Define Assertiveness
Expressing your need and wants in a confident way without being aggressive or submissive.
(4)
State the 4 different norms within society.
Majority norms
Popular norms
Proscriptive norms
Prescriptive norms
(4)
State all 4 healthcare reforms.
Private health insurance rebate (PHI-R)
Pharmaceutical benefits scheme (PBS)
Public screening programs (PSP)
Public health vaccination programs (PHVP)
(5)
State the 5 actions in the RIO declaration
Strengthen global governance and collaboration.
Monitor progress and increase accountability.
Adopt better governance for health and developments
Re-orient health sector towards reducing health inequities.
Promote participation in policy making and implementation.
(1)
State the 3rd level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
Love and Belongingness needs.
