Block Questions

Question 1

(2)
State the two aspects which influence the environmental factors on health behaviour of cultural groups.

Answer 1

Geographical Location.
Social networks.

Question 2

(1)
Define re-orient health sector towards reducing heath inequity.

Answer 2

By redirecting the health sector to increasing, accessibility, affordability, availability, and acceptability it can reduce health inequity as they are required for a human’s fundamental rights.

Question 3

(1)
How can strengthening global governance and collaboration achieve a reducing in health inequity.

Answer 3

The globe requires multiple country governments to internationally work to together to reduce health inequities by collaborating and discussing different social determinants, thus addressing health inequities within a global level.

Question 4

(4)
State the 4 types of needs of the needs assessment.

Answer 4

Felt,
Expressed,
Normative,
Comparative.

Question 5

(1)
What is the felt need in the needs assessment?

Answer 5

What the community wants.

Question 6

(1)
What is equality?

Answer 6

The state of being equal

Question 7

(1)
What is equity?

Answer 7

Fairness, justice, and inclusivity for all

Question 8

(3)
What are the 3 social justice principles in health?

Answer 8

Access and equity.
Diversity
Supportive environments

Question 9

(3)
State 3 determinants in the social determinants of health

Answer 9

Social gradient
Social exclusion
Social support
Stress
Work
Early life
Food
Unemployment
Addiction
Transport
Culture

Question 10

(1)
Define morbidity

Answer 10

The rate at which a disease or illness spreads/occurs within a population.

Question 11

(1)
Define mortality

Answer 11

Measures the number of deaths within a specific population.

Question 12

(1)
Define life expectancy

Answer 12

Average age in which a person is expected to life for.

Question 13

(5)
State the action areas of the OTTOWA Charter

Answer 13

Develop personal skills
Re-orient health services
Build health public policies
Strengthen community actions
Create supportive environment

Question 14

(3)
State the 3 strategies which are used in the OTTOWA charter to reduce inequities of specific groups.

Answer 14

Advocating
Mediating
Enabling

Question 15

(5)
State all 5 needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Answer 15

Physiological needs
Safety needs
Belongingness and love need.
Esteem needs
Self-actualization needs.

Question 16

(1)
Define safety needs within Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Answer 16

Safety needs in which a human requires to be mentally and physically safe.

Question 17

(1)
Define esteem needs within Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Answer 17

The desire to be respected, approval, recognition and to have the sense of achievement. Having the feeling of accomplishment.

Question 18

(1)
Define the environmental factor of geographical location

Answer 18

The physical environment can impact the health behaviour of a particular community group.

Question 19

(2)
State two ways in which healthcare workers can work effectively to shape the attitudes within the healthcare sector.

Answer 19

• Using an interpreter
• Not using medical jargon
• By inviting members of their contract
• By being culturally competent
• Understanding that their beliefs differ from your own.
• And any others which are right.

Question 20

(2)
What cues can be used to overcome language barriers?

Answer 20

Verbal and non-verbal language.

Question 21

(1)
How can religious beliefs influence decision making regarding organ and tissue donation?

Answer 21

Differing religions have different beliefs. Some religions have no restrictions within tissue or organ donation as they find it as a charitable thing to do, while some religion believe the opposite whereby the organs and tissue of a person cannot be removed as its ruin’s the body’s sanctity.

Question 22

(3)
State the 3 skills which can help support positive health behaviours.

Answer 22

Assertiveness
Stress management
Resilience

Question 23

(3)
In order identify the LAST 3 steps for the needs assessment.

Answer 23

Determine strategies
Develop action plans
Evaluate outcomes.

Question 24

(1)
Which step in the PABCAR model compares the benefits to the costs?

Answer 24

Benefits and costs of implementing interventions.

Question 25

(1)
Which action within the RIO Declaration consists of redirecting the health sector?

Answer 25

Re-orient the health sector towards reducing health inequities.

Question 26

(1)
Define Assertiveness

Answer 26

Expressing your need and wants in a confident way without being aggressive or submissive.

Question 27

(4)
State the 4 different norms within society.

Answer 27

Majority norms
Popular norms
Proscriptive norms
Prescriptive norms

Question 28

(4)
State all 4 healthcare reforms.

Answer 28

Private health insurance rebate (PHI-R)
Pharmaceutical benefits scheme (PBS)
Public screening programs (PSP)
Public health vaccination programs (PHVP)

Question 29

(5)
State the 5 actions in the RIO declaration

Answer 29

Strengthen global governance and collaboration.
Monitor progress and increase accountability.
Adopt better governance for health and developments
Re-orient health sector towards reducing health inequities.
Promote participation in policy making and implementation.

Question 30

(1)
State the 3rd level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Answer 30

Love and Belongingness needs.