Block a Flashcards

1
Q

Mass Communication

A

transmitted to large segments of the population

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2
Q

Media

A

means of communication and transmission; as the plural of media, a means of communication and transmission, media refers to a number of such means, such as print, digital, and electronica

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3
Q

Mass media

A

those means of transmission that are designed to reach a wide audience; some examples are radio, newspaper, magazines, books, and video games, as well as Internet media such as blogs, podcasts, and video sharing.

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4
Q

Culture

A

The expressed and shared values, attitudes, beliefs, and practices of a social group, organisation or institution

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5
Q

The 1660 election is an example

A

how changes in the media technology have had a major impact on culture. The influence went both ways an culture shapes media in important ways

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6
Q

Who pushed media productions even further?

A

Friedrich Koenig

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7
Q

Because of the Industrial Revolution

A

People had more leisure time and more money. Media helped them to figure out how to spend both.

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8
Q

1975

A

major 3 networks accounted for 93% of all television viewing. By 2004 share dropped to 28,4% of total viewing

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9
Q

First transatlantic cable laid in 1858

A

allowing near-instantaneous communication from the U.S.A -> Europe

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10
Q

Developer first practical wireless radio system

A

Guglielmo Marconi

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11
Q

1920

A

Launching of NBC and CBS

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12
Q

Prediction of Computer in 1969

A

Peter Drucker

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13
Q

Why do media seem to play such an important role in our lives and our culture

A

Entertainment, provide information and education, Media it’s ability to act as a public forum for discussion of important issues, Monitoring government, business and other institutions

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14
Q

Public forum

A

A social space that is open to all, and serves as a place for discussion of important issues. A public forum is not always a physical space; for example, a newspaper can be considered a public forum

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15
Q

Who said the phrase “the medium is the message”?

A

Media theorist: Marshall McLuhan asserting that every medium delivers information in a different way, and that content is fundamentally shaped by the medium of transmission

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16
Q

Penny Press (1830)

A

Seen as the forerunner to today’s gossip hungry tabloids

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17
Q

Electrical telegraph

A

Samuel Mors

18
Q

Cultural period

A

A time marked by a particular way of understanding the world through culture and technology

19
Q

Middle Ages

A

A marker for European history from the 5th to 15th century.In that Era, technology and communication were in hands of the authority like the king and church who could dictate what was ‘true’

20
Q

The Renaissance

A

it followed the Middle Ages, turned to be scientific method as a means of reaching truth through reason

21
Q

Modern Age

A

the post-medieval era; a wide span of time marked in part by technological innovations, urbanization, scientific discoveries, and globalisation. It is also reffered to as modernity Split into 2 pars. Early and Late Modern periods

22
Q

Early modern period

A

began with Gutenbergs invention of the movable type printing press in the late 15th century and ended in the 18th century. During this period, transportation improved, politics became more secularized, capitalism spread, nation-states grew more powerful and information became more widely accessible

23
Q

Late modern period

A

social and economic changes marked the end of the 18th century

24
Q

Modernism

A

An artistic movement of late 19th and early 20th centuries that arose out of the widespread changes that swept the world during that period, and that questioned the limitations of “traditional” forms of art and culture

25
Q

Postmodern era

A

a cultural period that began during the second half of the 20th century and was marked by skepticism, self-consciousness, celebration of difference, and the reappraisal of modern conventions

26
Q

Grand narratives

A

Large-scale theories that attempt to explain the totality of human experience

27
Q

Media convergence

A

the process by which previously distinct technologies come to share content tasks, and resources

28
Q

Participatory culture

A

A culture in which media consumers are able to annotate, comment on, remix. and otherwise respond to culture

29
Q

Cultural imperialism

A

the theory that certain cultures are attracted or pressured into shaping social institutions to correspond to, or even promote, the values and structures of a different culture one that generally wields more economic power

30
Q

Economic convergence

A

is the horizontal and vertical integration of the entertainment industry, in which a single company has interests across and within many kids of media

31
Q

Organic convergence

A

is what happens when someone is watching television while chatting online and also listening to music such multitasking seems like a natural outcome in a diverse media world

32
Q

Global convergence

A

is the process of geographically distant cultures influencingg one another despite the oceans and mountains that may physically separate them. The advantage of critics posit, is the threat of cultural imperialism

33
Q

Technological convergence

A

is the merging of technologies

34
Q

Obscenity

A

Indeceny that goes against public morals and exerts a corrupting influence. Obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment

35
Q

Copyrightlaw

A

Law that regulates the exclusive rights given to the creator of a work. Puts limits on free speech

36
Q

Propaganda

A

Communication that intentionally attempts to persuade its audience for ideological political or commercial purposes

37
Q

Gatekeepers

A

The people who help determine which stories make it to the public, including reporters who decide what sources to use, one editors who pick what gets reported on, and which dories make it to the front page

38
Q

Popular culture

A

The media, products and attitudes considered to be part of the mainstream of a given culture and the everyday life common people; it is often distinct from more formal conceptions of culture that take into account moral, social, religious, beliefs and values; it is also distinct from what some consider elite or high culture.

39
Q

Tastemakers

A

People or organisations who exert a strong influence on current trends, styles and other aspects of popular culture. Concept is undergoing a transformation

40
Q

Crowd-sourcing

A

The act of taking tasks traditionally performed by an individual and delegating them to a (usually unpaid) crowd

41
Q

Media literacy

A

The skill of being able to decode and process the messages and symbols transmitted via media. It surrounds contemporary Americans to an unprecedented degree, and from an early age.