Block 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Alk phos

A

Alkaline phosphatase (a lab value for a chemical in the blood)

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1
Q

a-fib, A-fib, or AFib

A

Atrial fibrillation (a severe cardiac arrhythmia)

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2
Q

Appy

A

Appendectomy or appendicitis (excision of the appendix or infection/inflammation of the appendix)

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3
Q

Bicarb

A

Bicarbonate (one of the electrolytes, with sodium, potassium, and chloride)

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4
Q

Bili

A

Bilirubin (a lab value for liver function testing)

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5
Q

CBC with diff

A

CBC (complete blood count) with differential (the percentage of different types of white cells in the blood)

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6
Q

Caps

A

Capsules (form of medications)

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7
Q

Cath

A

Catheter or catheterization (a tube or placement of tubes in the body)

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8
Q

Chemo

A

Chemotherapy (treatment with chemical compounds, usually referring to cancer regimens)

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9
Q

Chole

A

Cholecystectomy (excision of the gallbladder)

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10
Q

Crit

A

Hematocrit (test for packed red cells in the blood)

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11
Q

DC

A

Discontinue or discharge, past tense DC’d, sometimes dc/dc’d (acceptable in a clinic or nurse’s note but not in a formal document)

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12
Q

Detox

A

Detoxification (treatment for acute alcohol abuse or other drug overuse)

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13
Q

Dig

A

Digoxin or digitalis; pronounced with a short i and g sounding like j (medication for cardiac problems)

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14
Q

Dip sesta

A

Dipyridamole sestamibi (a nuclear x-ray exam)

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15
Q

Double J stent

A

JJ stent (a surgical device for keeping tubes in place)

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16
Q

Echo

A

Echocardiogram (recording of heart function by analyzing sound waves)

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17
Q

eos

A

Eosinophils (white blood cells that are part of the CBC with differential)

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18
Q

Exam

A

Examination (evaluation, as in physical examination or Mental Status Examination)

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19
Q

Flex sig

A

Flexible sigmoidoscopy (inspection of the sigmoid, the S-shaped lower portion of the colon, with a flexible endoscopic instrument)

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20
Q

Foley

A

Foley catheter (a catheter commonly used during surgical procedures for draining urine from the bladder)

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21
Q

HCTZ

A

Hydrochlorothiazide (a medication for the control of hypertension and edema)

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22
Q

Hem/onc

A

Hematology/oncology (the medical specialty that deals with cancer and blood problems)

23
Q

Hep C (A, B)

A

Hepatitis C (A, B) (liver disease characterized by infection and inflammation)

24
Q

K

A

Potassium (the chemical symbol for the element potassium; this is an acceptable usage)

25
Q

KCl

A

Potassium chloride (the chemical formula for potassium chloride; it is often given to cardiac patients whose potassium is depleted by diuretic medications, such as Lasix. This is an acceptable usage)

26
Q

Lac

A

Laceration (a cut produced by trauma)

27
Q

Lymphs

A

Lymphocytes (another type of white blood cell included in the CBC with differential)

28
Q

Lytes

A

Electrolytes (usually sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate; they are blood chemistries evaluated in laboratory studies)

29
Q

Mag

A

Magnesium (a chemical in the blood, also a medication given for some medical conditions, such as alcohol overdose)

30
Q

Meds

A

Medications (drugs given to patients; pharmacopeia)

31
Q

Mets

A

Metastases, singular met/metastasis (the spread of malignant neoplasm - cancer - from the primary site to one or more secondary sites)

32
Q

Migs

A

Milligrams, written as mg (metric unit of measurement, the most common form of drug dosage)

33
Q

Mikes

A

Micrograms, written as mcg (metric unit of measurement smaller than the milligram, also used in some drug dosages)

34
Q

Monos

A

Monocytes (white blood cells that are a part of the CBC with differential)

35
Q

Nebs

A

Nebulizers (an aerated form of medications given for pulmonary problems such as asthma)

36
Q

Neuro

A

Neurological or neurology (referring to the medical specialty or to part of the physical exam that evaluates neurological or central nervous system function)

37
Q

Neuropsych

A

Neuropsychiatric or neuropsychiatry (pertaining to the study of the combination of neurology and psychiatry-often related, since both study brain function)

38
Q

O2 sat

A

Oxygen saturation (the amount of oxygen present in the blood; measured by pulse oximetry)

39
Q

Path

A

Pathology (the study of the essential nature of disease, particularly as it relates to changes in tissues, organs, etc. Also the cause of disease)

40
Q

Perf

A

Perforation (a hole, as in a perforated eardrum or perforated bowel)

41
Q

Preop

A

Pre operative (before an operation)

42
Q

Postop

A

Postoperative (after an operation)

43
Q

Prepped

A

Prepared (a short form commonly used in surgical reports)

44
Q

Psych

A

Psychiatry, psychology (the specialties that address the mind and mental processes)

45
Q

Pulse ox

A

Pulse oximetry (the process of determining oxygen saturation by use of machine measurements)

46
Q

Regurg

A

Regurgitation (flow in the opposite direction from normal, as in vomiting stomach contents or backward flow of the blood through vascular structures)

47
Q

Rehab

A

Rehabilitation (the process of restoring normal form and function after injury or illness by means of physical, psychosocial, vocational, or recreational activities)

48
Q

Sat

A

Saturation (a measure of the degree to which oxygen is bound to the hemoglobin in the blood; it is given a percentage, and reflects pulmonary function)

49
Q

Sed rate

A

Sedimentation rate (a laboratory value related to the action of red blood cells)

50
Q

Segs

A

Segmented neutrophils ( white blood cells that are part of the CBC differential)

51
Q

T. Bili

A

Total bilirubin (a bile pigment that is measured in liver function studies)

52
Q

Tabs

A

Tablets (a form of medication, pills)

53
Q

Triple A

A

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA, a cardiovascular anomaly)

54
Q

V-tach

A

Ventricular tachycardia (an increased ventricular heart rate)

55
Q

Voc rehab

A

Vocational rehabilitation (rehabilitation for those who need to retrain in a former or new vocation due to illness or injury)