Block 2 Flashcards
Fibularis Longus O/I
Head and superior 2/3 of lateral surface of fibula; Base of 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform
Fibularis Longus Blood/Nerve
Perforating branches of fibular artery; Superficial fibular nerve L5, S1, S2
Fibularis Brevis O/I
Inferior 2/3 of lateral surface of fibula; Base of 5th metatarsal
Fibularis Brevis Blood/Nerve
Perforating branches of fibular artery; Superficial fibular nerve L5, S1, S2
Tibialis anterior O/I
Superior half of lateral surface and condyle, and interosseous membrane; Base of 1st metatarsal and cuneiform
Tibialis anterior Blood/Nerve
Anterior tibial artery; Deep fibular nerve L4 L5
Ext Dig Longus OI
Lateral tibial condyle, ant head of fibula, interosseous membrane; Middle and distanl phalanges of digits 215
Ext Dig Longus Blood/Nerve
Ant tibial artery; Deep fibular nerve L4 L5
Ext Hallucis Longus OI
Middle 2/3 anterior surface of fibula and interosseous membrane; Base of distal phalanx of digit 1
Ext Hallucis Longus Blood/Nerve
Ant tibial artery; Deep fibular nerve L4 L5
Fibularis Tertius OI
Anterior distal fibula and inteross membrane; Dorsal base of 5th metatarsal
Fibularis Tertius Blood/Nerve
Ant tib artery; Deep fibular nerve L4 L5
Gastrocnemius OI
Distal femur above medial and lateral condyles (each head); Posterior surface of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
Gastrocnemius Blood/nerve
Sural artery and Post. tib, artery; Tibial nerve S1 S2
Soleus OI
Post. surface of proximal fibula and soleal line of tibia; Post surface of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
Soleus blood/nerve
Sural artery and post tib artery; Tibial nerve S1 S2
Plantaris OI
Supracondylar line on post lateral femur and oblique popliteal ligament; Post surface of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
Plantaris Blood/nerve
Sural artery; Tibial nerve S1 S2
Popliteus OI
Lateral femoral condyle and lateral meniscus; Post surface of tibia superior to soleal line
Popliteus blood/nerve
Popliteal artery; Tibial nerve L4 L5 S1
Flex hallucis longus OI
Inferior 2/3 of post fibula and inteross membrane; Base of distal phalanx of great toe
Flex hallucis longus blood/nerve
Post tibial artery; tibial nerve S2 S3
Flex dig longus OI
Medial part of post tibia inferior to soleal line; Base of distal phalanges of digits 2-5
Flex dig longus blood/nerve
Post tibial artery; tibial nerve S2 S3
Tibialis posterior OI
Inteross membrane and adjacent tibia and fibula; navicular tuberosity, medial cuneiform and base of 2, 3, 4th metatarsals
Tibialis posterior blood/nerve
Post tibial artery; tibial nerve L4 L5
Ext dig brevis OI
Superolateral dorsal surface of calcaneus; long extensor tendons of digits 2-4
Ext dig brevis blood/nerve
Dorsalis pedis artery; Deep fibular nerve L5 S1
Ext hallucis brevis OI
Superolateral dorsal surface of calcaneus; dorsal aspect of base of proximal phalanx of digit 1
Ext hallucis brevis blood/nerve
Dorsalis pedis artery; Deep fibular nerve L5 S1
Abductor hallucis OI
Medial tubercle of calcaneal tuberosity, flexor retinaculum and plantar aponeurosis; Medial side of base of prox phalanx of great toe
Abductor hallucis blood/nerve
Medial plantar artery; Medial plantar nerve S2 S3
Flex dig brev OI
Medial tubercle of calcaneal tuberosity, plantar aponeurosis, intermuscular septa; Both sides of middle phalanges of lateral four digits
Flex dig brev blood/nerve
Deep branch of medial plantar artery, lateral plantar artery; Medial plantar nerve S2 S3
Abductor dig min OI
Medial and lateral calcaneal tubercles, plantar aponeurosis, intermuscular septa; Lateral side of base of prox phalanx of 5th digit
Abductor dig min blood/nerve
Lateral plantar artery; Lateral plantar nerve S2 S3
Quadratus plantae OI
Medial surface and lateral margin of plantar surface of calcaneus; Posterolateral margin of tendon of flex dig longus
Quadratus plantae blood/nerve
Lateral plantar artery; Lateral plantar nerve S2 S3
Lumbricals OI
Tendons of flex dig longus; Medial aspect of expansion over digits 2-5
Lumbricals blood/nerve
Plantar metatarsal arteries; Medial 1 is medial plantar, other 3 are lateral plantar, all S2 S3
Flex hallucis brevis OI
Plantar survaces of cuboid and lateral cuneiforms; Both sides of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit
Flex hallucis brevis blood/nerve
Medial plantar arter; Medial plantar nerve S2 S3
Adductor hallucis OI
Oblique - base of metatarsals 2-4, transverse - plantar ligaments of MTP joints; Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit
Adductor hallucis blood/nerve
Plantar arterial arch; Deep branch of lateral plantar nerve S2 S3
Flex Dig Min Brev OI
Base of 5th metatarsal; Base of proximal phalanx of 5th digit
Flex Dig Min Brev blood/nerve
deep branch of medial plantar artery, lateral plantar artery; Superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve S2 S3
Plantar interossei OI
Plantar aspect of medial sides of shafts of metatarsals 3-5; Medial sides of bases of phalanges 3-5
Plantar interossei blood/nerve
Plantar metatarsal arteries; Lateral plantar nerve S2 S3
Dorsal interossei OI
Adjacent sides of shafts of metatarsals 1-5; 1st medial side of proximal phalanx of 2nd digit, 2nd through 4th lateral sides of 2nd-4th digits
Dorsal interossei blood/nerve
Dorsal metatarsal arteries; Lateral plantar nerve S2 S3
Gluteus maximus OI
Ilium posterior to posterior gluteal line, dorsal surface of sacrum and coccyx, sacrotuberus ligament; 3/4ths insert onto IT band, 1/4th inserts onto gluteal tuberosity
Gluteus max blood/nerve
Superior and inferior gluteal arteries; Inferior gluteal nerve
Gluteus medius OI
External surface of ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines; Lateral surface of greater trochanter of femur
Gluteus medius blood/nerve
Superior gluteal artery; Superior gluteal nerve L5 S1
Gluteus minimus OI
External surface of ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal lines; Anterior surface of greater trochanter of femur
Gluteus minimus blood/nerve
Superior gluteal artery; Superior gluteal nerve
Tensor fascia latae OI
ASIS, anterior part of iliac crest; IT tract which attaches to lateral condyle of tibia
Tensor fascia latae blood/nerve
Lat circ femoral artery and superior gluteal artery; Superior gluteal nerve L5 S1
Piriformis OI
Anterior surface of sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament; IT band
Piriformis blood/nerve
Sup and inf gluteal artery, lateral sacral; Branches of anterior rami S1 S2
Obturator internis OI
Pelvic surface of obturator membrane; Medial surface of greater trochanter of femur (trochanteric fossa)
Obturator internus blood/nerve
Inf glut a.; N to obteratur internus L5 S1 S2
Superior gemellus OI
Ischial spine; medial surface of greater trochanter
Superior gemellus blood/nerve
Inf glut a.; N to obturator internus L5 S1 S2
Inferior gemellus OI
Ischial tuberosity; Medial surface of greater trochanter
Inferior gemellus blood/nerve
Inf glut a.; Nerve to quadratus femoris L4 L5 S1
Quadratus femoris OI
Ischial tuberosity; Intertrochanteric crest of femur and area inferior to it (quadrate tubercle)
Quadratus femoris blood/nerve
Inf glut a.; nerve to quadratus femoris L4 L5 S1
Obturator externus OI
Margins of obturator foramen and membrane; Trochanteric fossa of the femur (deep to quadratus femoris)
Obturator externus blood/nerve
obturator artery; obturator nerve L3 L4
Semitendinosus OI
Ischial tuberosity; Medial surface of superior part of tibia (pes anserinus)
Semitendinosus blood/nerve
Perf branches of deep femoral a.; Tibial division of sciatic nerve L5 S1 S2
Semimembranosus OI
Ischial tuberosity; Posterior part of medial tibial condyle
Semimembranosus blood/nerve
Perf branches of deep femoral a.; Tibial division of sciatic nerve L5 S1 S2
Biceps femoris OI
Long head: ischial tuberosity, short head: Linea aspera and lateral supracondylar line of femur; both insert on lateral side of head of the fibula (continuous with lateral collateral ligament)
Biceps femoris blood/nerve
Perf branches of deep femoral a.; Long head - tibial div of sciatic L5 S1 S2, Short head - common fib div of sciatic L5 S1 S2
Pectineus OI
Pectineal line of pubic bone (superior ramus of pubis); pectineal line of femur (inferior to lesser trochanter)
Pectineus blood/nerve
Medial circumflex femoral artery; Femoral n and obturator n L2 L3
Psoas major OI
Transverse processes of T12-L5 vertebrae and intervertebral discs; Lesser trochanter of femur
Psoas major blood/nerve
Lumbar branch of iliolumbar artery; Anterior/ventral primary rami of L1 L2 L3
Psoas minor OI
T12-L1 vertebrae and intervertebral discs; pectineal line, iliopectineal eminence via iliopubic arch
Psoas minor blood/nerve
Lumbar branch of iliolumbar artery; Anterior/ventralprimar rami of L1 L2
Iliacus OI
Iliac crest, fossa and ala of sacrum; Lesser trochanter of femur
Iliacus blood/nerve
Medial circumflex femoral artery; Femoral nerve L2 L3
Sartorius OI
ASIS; Superior part of medial surface of tibia (pes anserinus)
Sartorius blood/nerve
Lat circumflex femoral a.; femoral nerve L2 L3
Rectus femoris OI
AIIS; quadriceps tendon
Rectus femoris blood/nerve
Lat circ femoral a.; femoral nerve L2 L3 L4
Vastus lateralis OI
Lateral lip of linea aspera and greater trochanter; Quad tendon
Vastus lateralis blood/nerve
Lat circ femoral a and and perforating branches of deep femoral a.; femoral nerve L2 L3 L4
Vastus medialis OI
Medial lip of linea aspera and intertrochanteric line; quad tendon
Vastus medialis blood/nerve
Lat circ femoral a. and perforating branches of deep femoral a.; femoral nerve L2 L3 L4
Vastus intermedius OI
Anterolateral surface of shaft of femur; quad tendon
Vastus intermedius blood/nerve
lat circ femoral a.; femoral nerve L2 L3 L4
Articularis genu OI
Anterior surface of distal femur; suprapatellar bursa
Articularis genu blood/nerve
Descending branch of lat circ femoral a.; femoral nerve
Adductor longus OI
Body of pubis inferior to pubic crest; middle 1/3 of linea aspera
Adductor longus blood/nerve
Obturator a., deep femoral a.; Obturator nerve L2 L3 L4
Adductor brevis OI
Body and inferior ramus of pubis; Pectineal line and proximal 1/3 of linea aspera
Adductor brevis blood/nerve
Obturator a., deep femoral a.; Obturator nerve L2 L3 L4
Adductor magnus OI
Ischiopubic ramus and ischial tuberosity; gluteal tuberosity/linea aspera/medial supracondylar line and adductor tubercle
Gracilis OI
Body and inferior ramus of pubis; superior part of medial tibia
Adductor magnus blood/nerve
Obturator a., deep femoral a.; Obturator L2 L3L4 and tibial part of sciatic L4
Gracilis blood/nerve
Obturator and obturator L2 L3