Block 2 Flashcards
What is Cancer?
Excess, uncontrolled growth of cells within that organism
what is the smallest unit of life?
cell
All cancers and both sexes: _____% of living for 5 years
66.9
Based on known outcomes for large populations, it is the estimation of outcome for a patient with a specific tumor type/subtype
Prognosis
Tumor types are derived from…
Sites of origin
Solid tumors are treated by what type of doctor?
Oncologists
‘liquid tumors’ are treated by what type of doctor?
hematologist
Examples of Solid tumors
Carcinomas and sarcomas
Examples of “liquid” tumors
Leukemias and Lymphomas
TNM system:
size and invasive nature of the primary tumors
T
TNM system:
number of nearby lymph nodes with tumor cells
N
TNM system:
whether metastasis (spread to other tissues) has occurred
M
What is Metastasis
The spread to other tissues