Block 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Cancer?

A

Excess, uncontrolled growth of cells within that organism

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2
Q

what is the smallest unit of life?

A

cell

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3
Q

All cancers and both sexes: _____% of living for 5 years

A

66.9

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4
Q

Based on known outcomes for large populations, it is the estimation of outcome for a patient with a specific tumor type/subtype

A

Prognosis

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5
Q

Tumor types are derived from…

A

Sites of origin

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6
Q

Solid tumors are treated by what type of doctor?

A

Oncologists

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7
Q

‘liquid tumors’ are treated by what type of doctor?

A

hematologist

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8
Q

Examples of Solid tumors

A

Carcinomas and sarcomas

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9
Q

Examples of “liquid” tumors

A

Leukemias and Lymphomas

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10
Q

TNM system:
size and invasive nature of the primary tumors

A

T

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11
Q

TNM system:
number of nearby lymph nodes with tumor cells

A

N

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12
Q

TNM system:
whether metastasis (spread to other tissues) has occurred

A

M

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13
Q

What is Metastasis

A

The spread to other tissues

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