block 1 written

Question 1

backward sacral torsions hold restriction in which pole?

Answer 1

inferior pole

Question 2

forward sacral torsions hold restriction in which pole?

Answer 2

superior pole

Question 3

Where would you find a piriformis tenderpoint?

Answer 3

8-9 cm medial and slightly cephalad from greater trochanter

Question 4

where is the tenderpoint for the lower pole of L5?

Answer 4

1 cm below PSIS

Question 5

where is the tenderpoint for a high ilium flare out?

Answer 5

at sacrococcygeal junction or on either side of coccyx

Question 6

Posterior Chapman’s points for the urethra?

Answer 6

TP of L3

Question 7

Posterior Chapman’s points for the bladder?

Answer 7

TP of L2

Question 8

Posterior Chapman’s points for the prostate?

Answer 8

between PSIS and SP of L5

Question 9

Posterior Chapman’s points for the ovaries/testes?

Answer 9

between TP of T10-T11

Question 10

Posterior Chapman’s points for the uterus?

Answer 10

TP of L5

Question 11

the sphincter, trigone, and ureteral orifices are activated by? inhibited by?

Answer 11

sympathetic NS, T12-L2

Parasympathetics, S2-S4

Question 12

What is the bladder wall inhibited by and activated by?

Answer 12

Inhibited by: sympathetics (hypogastric)

Activated by: parasympathetics (pelvic)

Question 13

What is the sympathetic innervation of the pelvic organs?

Answer 13

T12-L2

Question 14

what is the sympathetic innervation of the ureters, kidneys, and gonads?

Answer 14

T9-L1

Question 15

Viscerosomatics of fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles

Answer 15

ipsilateral T10-L2

S2-S4

Question 16

viscerosomatics of the genital organs?

Answer 16

ipsilateral T12

Question 17

viscerosomatics of the prostate?

Answer 17

bilateral T10-L2

S2-S4

Question 18

Viscerosomatics of the testes (ovaries)?

Answer 18

ipsilateral T10-T11

Question 19

What OMT do you perform for urological complaints?

Answer 19

somatic dysfunction at T10-L2
sacrum/sacroiliac joint
pubic symphysis
lymphatics

Question 20

where do the male pelvic organs drain into?

Answer 20

obturator and intermal iliac nodes

Question 21

is the typical somatic reflex arc monosynaptic or polysynaptic reflex?

Answer 21

monosynaptic as only one synapse seperates the input from the output

Question 22

viscerosomatics of the uterus?

Answer 22

T9-L2 bilaterally

Question 23

viscerosomatics through the parasympathetics of the lateral half of the fallopian tubes? what can it cause?

Answer 23

vagus

sometimes headaches

Question 24

what are mimics of visceral pelvic disorders?

Answer 24

psoas tension/spasm
lumbar counterstrain TPs
iliolumbar ligament
pelvic diaphragm dysfunction
structural asymmetries at SI jt, innominates, pubic symphysis

Question 25

what can IUDs cause irritation to?

Answer 25

the uterus, will reflex to viscerosomatics of that organ (T10-L2, S2-S4)

Question 26

What can a vasectomy do?

Answer 26

psoas spasm post surgically | or guarding and limping

Question 27

what is the definition of stress?

Answer 27

Force normalized over the area on which it acts. Normal stress is perpendicular to the cross-section, and sheer stress is parallel to it

Question 28

what is the definition of strain?

Answer 28

change in shape as a result of stress

Question 29

what is the definition of stiffness?

Answer 29

ration of a load to the deformation (strain) it causes (tightness)

Question 30

what is the definition of compliance?

Answer 30

inverser of stiffness (the looseness)

Question 31

what is the definition of creep?

Answer 31

tissue extends in response to sustained load

Question 32

what is the definition of viscoelastic material?

Answer 32

Any material that deforms in relation to the rate of loading and deformation.”

Question 33

what is the definition of hysteresis?

Answer 33

the tissue length response to unloading is different that the original rate and original degree of tissue length (represents energy loss in tissue)

Question 34

what is the major motion for the OA?

Answer 34

flexion/extension

Question 35

what is the major motion for the AA?

Answer 35

rotation

Question 36

does the OA sidebend and rotate to the same side or opposite?

Answer 36

opposite

Question 37

does the AA sidebend and rotate to the same side or opposite?

Answer 37

same side

Question 38

where are your fingers for the vault hold?

Answer 38

ring- greater wings of sphenoid middle- temporal just at zygomatic process ring- asterion (occipital, temporal, parietal bones) little- occiput

Question 39

what can you use the kirksville crunch for?

Answer 39

neutral and non neutral that is extended