Block 1 Review TP Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the optical power of the tear film?

What’s the power of the lens?

What’s the total power of the eye?

A

48D

20.83

60D

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2
Q

What’s the top most layer of tear film?

A

Oily

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3
Q

Tear film stability primarily refers to…?

A

Evaporation rate

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4
Q

Irregularities of the TF over a long period of time improves retinal image quality T/F?

A

FALSE

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5
Q

Dry eye patients generate higher order aberrations like sphere aberration and ___ about 2.5 times more than healthy eyes

A

Coma

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6
Q

Cornea has ____ power of the eye

Lenses have ____

A

2/3

1/3

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7
Q

Anterior corneal asphericity Q value of human cornea is _____

Positive, negative, or zero

A

Negative

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8
Q

What should eve the Q value required to eliminate corneal spherical aberration?

A

-0.528

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9
Q

Spherical aberration will increase as anterior corneal curate ACC becomes…

Bigger, flatter, steeper, thinner??

A

Steeper

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10
Q

If the central corneal thickness CCT gets thicker than normal leads to __________intracellular pressure

A

Overestimation

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11
Q

Which part of the GRIN crystalline lens of the human eye has the lowest refraction index

Equator, nucleus,

A

POLE

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12
Q

Refraction in human eye is due to what three things??

A

Anterior + posterior + GRIN lens

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13
Q

At accommodative state, the refraction of the crystalline lens is….
\

At relaxed state?

A
  1. 85D

21. 25D

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14
Q

AA of an eye with far point 1m and near point of 25cm?

A

3D

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15
Q

Crystalline lens axial thickness increases all throughout life at rate of ____________ per year

A

13 microns

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16
Q

In trifocals IOL, potential intermediate vision helps you to ____________ better

A

Watch TV

17
Q

Extended range of vision IOLs claims to provide good continuous vision and reduce __________

A

Glare and halo

18
Q

What is the job description of IRIS?

A

All the above

19
Q

Exit pupil of the aperture stop formed on the image space. T/F?

A

True

20
Q

Entrance pupil is an erect, _______ image formed in front of actual pupil

A

Virtual

21
Q

DoF for the human eye is between 0.5D and _____D

A

1D

22
Q

The line connecting the foveola and the fixation point passing through nodal point

A

Visual axis

23
Q

The position at which the keratometric axis intercepts the cornea is called ____________

A

vertex normal

24
Q

Angle between the pupillary axis and Los is?

A

Angle lambda

25
Q

Disadvantage of using ‘working model’ toy train for solving problems of vision science?

A

Oversimplified

26
Q

Who was first to develop an average schematic eye?

A

Listing

27
Q

Applying simplification of the model eye concept, how many surfaces does Bennett rabbetts model have?

A

3 surfaces

28
Q

Which of the 4 purkinjki images forms images real and inverted?

Purkinji 1,2,3,4??

A

IV

29
Q

Some corneal topographers and keratometers work based on the principle of______

A

Purkinji 1

30
Q

Consider light source at infinity and Roc is 7.93mm. Determine the location of Purkinji image by treating anterior corneal surface as a MIRROR

A

3.965

Take number and divide by 2