Block 1 Flashcards
When did the Department of Labor create the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?
April 28, 1971
Ensure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance
OSHA
Principle federal agency engaged in research to eliminate on the job hazards and the TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE to OSHA
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
SECNAVISNT 5100.10 series
DON Policy for Safety, Mishap Prevention, Occupational Health and Fire Protection Programs
OPNAVINST 5100.23 series
Navy Occupational Safety and Health Program Manual
OPNAVINST 5100.19 series
Navy Occupational Safety and Health Program Manual for Forces AFLOAT
What are the three volumes of the OPNAVINST 5100.19?
Volume I: NAVOSH and Major Hazard Specific Programs
Volume II: Surface Ship Safety Standards
Volume III: Submarine Safety Guideline
NAVMED P 5010 3 REV 2, Chapter 3
Prevention of Heat and Cold Stress Injuries/ Ashore, Afloat, and Ground Forces
The science that deals with the recognition, evaluation, and control, of potential health hazards in the work environment
Industrial Hygiene
A multi disciplinary field of general preventative medicine which is concerned with prevention and/or treatment of illness induced by factors in the workplace environment
Occupational Health
What are the major disciplines of Occupational Health?
a. Occupational Medicine
b. Occupation Health Nursing
c. Epidemiology
d. Toxicology
e. Industrial Hygiene
f. Health Physics
Who are the members of the Safety Council?
a. CO or XO (chairperson)
b. Safety Officer (recorder)
c. Training Officer
d. Department Heads
e. Medical Officer/Representative
f. Command Master Chief
How often does the Safety Council meet?
Quarterly or sooner
What are the responsibilities of Safety Council?
- DIRECTS corrective action for unsafe or unhealthful conditions
- Evaluates ship’s NAVOSH program
- Reviews issues/recommendations submitted by the Enlisted Safety Committee
Enlisted Safety Committee
a. Safety Officer (senior member)
b. Divisional Safety Petty Officers
c. Chief Master at Arms
How often does the Enlisted Safety Committee meet?
Quartely
What are the responsibilities of Individual Crew Members “ALL HANDS”?
- Accomplish assigned tasks and follow all applicable directives
- Know and comply with all safety precautions, standards, and use of PPE
- Report suspected unsafe/unhealthful work conditions
What issues should be immediately reported to their supervisor from All Hands?
a. Injury
b. Occupational illnesses
c. Property damage resulting from a mishap
Who is the designated occupational safety and health official for the DON?
Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Shipbuilding and Logistics)
Who implements and manages the NAVOSH program, establishes policy and standards for ALL Commanders. Establishes planning, programming, staffing and budgeting for NAVOSH programs?
Chief of Naval Operations
Ensures subordinate commands: Conduct an aggressive NAVOSH program and Develops a NAVOSH Management evaluation mechanism for afloat commands
TYCOMS (Fleet Commanders)
Assist afloat commands to ensure that afloat workplace Safety and Occupational Health (SOH) discrepancies beyond shipboard capability are identified and prioritized in the workload availability package
ISICs
Ensures Occupational Safety and Health aspects are considered in design and engineering of all ships, aircraft, weapons, weapons systems, facilities and equipment, and Engineering control of significant occupational health problems (noise, asbestos, HAZMAT).
Commander Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEASYSCOM)
Provides support in all aspects of Occupational Health, Industrial Hygiene and Environmental Health
Chief Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
Monitors safety and occupational health statistics and Provides direct support to fleet units on safety matters
Commander Naval Safety Center
Ensures all elements of the approved Navy Training Plan for NAVOSH afloat are properly executed
Navy Medicine Professional Development Center (NMPDC)
Conducts and aggressive and continuing program, designates command safety officer and ensures proper training. Establishes a Safety Council and Enlisted Safety Council.
Commanding Officer
Ensures compliance with current mishap reporting procedures, Ensures formal workplace safety inspections are conducted annually and IH surveys occur at least once during each operational cycle, and Establishes a hazard control and deficiency abatement program
Commanding Officer
Manages the NAVOSH program based on objectives established by the Commanding Officer, Reports Directly to the C.O. on occupational safety and health matters. Reports to the XO for the administration of the NAVOSH program
Safety Officer
Which Ships with have a primary duty Safety Officer assigned?
CVN - Carrier Nuclear
LHA - Landing Helo Assault
LHD - Landing Helo Dock
AS - Sub Tender
Who may be appointed as the collateral duty safety officer on small ships with a waiver?
Chief Petty Officers
Who does a Chief need a waiver from to be appointed as a collateral duty Safety Officer?
TYCOM
Direct access to the commanding officer regarding the MEDICAL ASPECS of the NAVOSH Program
Medical Officer/Medical Department Representative
Ensure Safe an Healthful Working Environment, Ensure work space is inspected and Hazard Free, and ensures all personnel are properly trained and have proper PPE?
Department Heads, Division Officers, and Work Center Supervisors
Inspect division spaces, submit safety hazard reports, advises DIVO on NAVOSH program status in the division.
Division Safety Petty Officers
What is the CORE of the NAVOSH Program?
Training, identification, control and elimination of safety and health hazards
What types of workplace inspections are there?
- Safety Inspections
- Industrial Hygiene Surveys
- Job-site Observation
- Master at Arms Force Inspections
- Shipboard Safety Survey
- INSURV
- Civilian Officials
How often do Safety Inspections take place and how long are the inspection results retained?
- Annually
2. Safety Officer retains the inspection results for 2 years
How long are the Safety inspection results retained?
at least 2 years
What does the Baseline Industrial Hygiene Survey contain?
a. Executive Summary of findings
b. Administrative Evaluation of IH and Occ Health Programs
c. List of eye hazardous processes
d. List areas requiring respiratory protection
e. Sound Level Survey with a list of noise hazardous areas
f. Air sampling results
g. Hazard evaluation
h. Ventilation Evaluation of exhaust systems to control contaminants
I. Medical Surveillance Requirements
j. Recommendations
When does a new Baseline IH Survey need to be done?
When system, equipment, or load out changes significantly affect onboard hazard and/or risk such as:
New or modified equipment, Introduction of new toxic chemical, Deterioration of existing controls
This workplace inspection’s purpose is to detect and correct hazards resulting from worker noncompliance and frequent noncompliance may warrant a safety stand down
Job site Observation
When should a Job site Observation be performed?
During the work day or During evolutions
Who can do a random Job site Observation?
a. CO
b. XO
c. Dept. Heads
d. DIVO
e. Work Center Supervisors
Which workplace inspection may elicit an on the spot correction and is done by roving safety inspectors?
Master at Arms Force Inspections
Which workplace inspection report stays at the “ships” level and does not require a follow up?
Shipboard Safety Survey
Evaluates ship compliance to NAVOSH and to promote day to day safety awareness and compliance
INSURV
OPNAV 3120/5
Safety Hazard Report
Process by which identified hazards that are not able to be immediately corrected are record and tracked to completion
Hazard Abatement Program
What does RAC stand for?
Risk Assessment Code
This hazard may cause death, loss of facility or grave damage to national interest
I - Catastrophic
Hazard may cause severe injury, illness, property damage, damage to national interest
II - Critical
Hazard may cause minor injury, illness, property damage
III - Marginal
Hazard presents and minimal threat to personnel safety or health property
IV - Negligible
The likelyhood that a hazard will result in a mishap
Mishap Probability
Likely to occur immediately or in a short period of time
A (Mishap Prob code)
Probably will occur in time
B (Mishap Prob code)
May Occur in Time
C (Mishap Prob code)
Unlikely to Occur
D (Mishap Prob code)
What are the programs that fall under Occupational Safety and Health Programs?
- Asbestos Control Program
- Heat Stress Program
- Hazardous Material Control and Management Program
- Hearing Conservation Program
- Sight Conservation Program
- Respiratory Protection Program
Three methods of controlling hazards
a. Prevent the hazard at the design stage
b. Identify and eliminate existing hazards
c. Reduce the likelihood and severity of mishaps from hazards that cannot be eliminated
Name the Principles of Hazard Control (IN ORDER OF PREFERRED APPLICATION)
a. Substitution
b. Engineering Controls
c. Administrative Controls
d. PPE
Replacement of a process material of equipment having a lower hazard potential
Substitution