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History - Johnson > Black Panther Party Test > Flashcards

Black Panther Party Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What is historiography?

A

the way in which history has been written

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2
Q

Who was James Baldwin?

A

Civil rights activist that heavily influenced the Black Panthers with his writing

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3
Q

The majority of Black Panther Party members were…..

A

Women & Young People

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4
Q

Who were the founders of the Black Panther Party? When was it founded?

A

Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale; 1966 in Oakland, CA

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5
Q

The famous phrase of the Black Panther Party is…?

A

All Power to the People!

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6
Q

What is socialism?

A

the political and economic theory that means the production, distribution, and exchange of good should be regulated by the community as a whole (Equality)

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7
Q

What did the Black Panther Party do once it was founded?

A

Patrols of the Oakland Police Department - Armed with guns, law books, and pocket constitutions

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8
Q

Black socialists believed that….

A

Redistribution of wealth; capitalism and racism kept African Americans oppressed

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9
Q

What are People’s/Survival Programs?

A

Programs that the Black Panther Party started because they felt they were necessary for survival

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10
Q

Free Breakfast for School Children Program (1969)

A

Survival program to feed children who weren’t eating a filling and nutritious breakfast each morning.

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11
Q

Sickle Cell Anemia Research Program (1971)

A

Survival program to test and create a cure for sickle-cell anemia (deadly disease that mainly affects African Americans)

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12
Q

Free Ambulance Service (1972)

A

Survival program to assist African Americans who were either elderly or injured with a free ride to/from the hospital.

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13
Q

First Point of the Ten Point Program -

A

We want Freedom. We believe that that Black people will not be free until we are able to determine our destiny.

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14
Q

Second Point of the Ten Point Program -

A

We want full employment for our people

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15
Q

Third Point of the Ten Point Program -

A

Demanding the retribution they were promised for the millions of slave deaths in the form of currency

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16
Q

Fourth Point of the Ten Point Program -

A

We want decent housing fit for the shelter of human beings

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17
Q

Fifth Point of the Ten Point Program -

A

We want education for our people, education that teaches us our true history and role in the present-day society.

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18
Q

Sixth Point of the Ten Point Program -

A

We want all black men to be exempt from military service

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19
Q

Seventh Point of the Ten Point Program -

A

We want an immediate end to police brutality and the murder of Black people

20
Q

Eighth Point of the Ten Point Program -

A

We want freedom for all Black men held in federal, state, county and city prisons and jails

21
Q

Ninth Point of the Ten Point Program -

A

We want all black people to be tried by a jury from their community; not by white people

22
Q

Tenth Point of the Ten Point Program - We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, Justice and peace

A

We want basic human rights and privileges given to white people.

23
Q

What is COINTELPRO

A

FBI’s Counter Intelligence Program

24
Q

The director of the FBI that targeted the Black Panther Party and its affiliates and led COINTELPRO was

A

J. Edgar Hoover

25
Q

Ghetto Informant Program

A

4,000 Black people nationwide went undercover and gave reports back to the FBI

26
Q

September 19, 1967

A

COINTELPRO is given the funds to expand; Ramsey Clark orders another investigation to the riots

27
Q

Winter of 1968

A

Hoover gave instructions to the FBI to prevent the rise of a “Black Messiah”

28
Q

How many operations were designed to disrupt Black nationalist and militant orgs

A

360 operations

29
Q

When was MLK assassinated? Why was we killed?

A

April 4th, 1968; FBI had him killed, on the top of their list

30
Q

Stokely Carmichael -

A

Fights for Black people to vote - makes first black political party

31
Q

Fred Hampton

A

Black Panther Party Chairman (Drugged by his bodyguard and assassinated by the FBI)

32
Q

December 4, 1969

A

Akua Njeri witnessed her fiance (Fred Hampton) be shot dead by Chicago officers

33
Q

The Rainbow Coalition that Fred Hampton created was formed by…

A

The Black Panther Party, Puerto Rican Young Lords, Young Patriots

34
Q

What role did African-Americans play during the Civil War?

A

100,000 African Americans fought for the Union to ensure their freedom

35
Q

The Great Migration

A

African Americans by the millions fled the South for a better life; far from lynching & sharecropping

36
Q

The Red Summer

A

Angry White mobs brought on more than 40 racially motivated attacks across the US

37
Q

Lynchings in the US

A

A form of public entertainment

38
Q

Marcus Garvey

A

Founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and challenged the racial status quo.

39
Q

What was Brown V. Board of Education, and what were its impacts?

A

A Supreme Court case where the Supreme Court ruled racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional; helped launch the Civil Rights Movement

40
Q

What happened to Emmett Till

A

Emmett Till, a 14-year-old African-American boy was brutally murdered and thrown into the Tallahatchie River.

41
Q

September 15, 1963

A

KKK bombed the 16th Street Baptist church, killed one 11-year-old and three 14-year-olds. All African-American

42
Q

Robert F. WIlliams

A

Founder of the Black Armed Guard (NC). Relocated to Cuba and to broadcast “Radio Free Dixie” and published “Negroes With Guns”

43
Q

SNCC

A

More conservative civil rights organization. Many of them became Black Panthers once the group disbanded.

44
Q

Once Geronimo Pratt met John Huggins and Bunchy Carter, he soon began to

A

Train members of the Black Panthers

45
Q

How many years did Geronimo Pratt spend in jail? How many of them were in solitary confinement?

A

27 years; 8 years solitary

46
Q

Angela Davis worked as a _______ before Ronald Reagan had her fired.

A

Assistant Professor at UCLA

History - Johnson (3 decks)

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