Black Oil Properties (4.2) Flashcards
Oil Formation Volume Factor
(Bo) Black Oil Model
Solution Gas
to Oil Ratio
Rs
Solution Gas
to Oil Ratio
Rs
It is the ratio of the density of liquid to density
of water. Both taken at standard conditions.
Liquid specific gravity
the petroleum industry uses another gravity called
API
gravity
is defined as the volume of the r
Bo
The change in the oil volume is due to:
•The evolution of gas from the oil as the pressure drops
•Oil expanding due to pressure drop
•Temperature reduction
The change in the oil volume is due to:
•The evolution of gas from the oil as the pressure drops
•Oil expanding due to pressure drop
•Temperature reduction
Above bubble point as pressure
reduces ___ due to
compressibility.
oil expands
Below bubble point ___ as a result of gas
coming out of solution.
oil shrinks
•is the amount of gas that evolves from the oil as the oil is
transported from reservoir to surface conditions.
•can also be defined as the number of cubic feet of gas measured at standard conditions which
was dissolved in one barrel of stock tank oil when subjected to reservoir temperature and
pressure.
Rs
The surface volumes of both gas and liquid are referred to standard conditions so that
the units are standard cubic feet per stock-tank barrel
Scf/STB
Solution gas-oil ratio is also called
dissolved gas-oil ratio and occasionally
gas solubility
•Above bubble point pressure
•Oil is undersaturated
•Solution GOR is constant
Gas solubility, Rs