Black Music, White World Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Who did “Oh Pritchett, Oh Kelly” refer to?

A

A police chief and a mayor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What kind of beat from Little Richard became known as the rock ‘n’ roll beat?

A

“Choo-choo beat”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why was the character John Henry important to Postbellum African Americans?

A

He represented the struggle of the lowly against the powerful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who influence the R&B tunes of the Nashville sit-ins?

A

Ray Charles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What kind of African American artists did American Bandstand show?

A

Only ones whose image was acceptable to the white middle class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What kind of music is “Original Faubus Fables?”

A

Avant-garde jazz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What label was assigned to black music in between “rhythm and blues” and “R&B”?

A

Soul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What designation did Billboard use to replace its “race” category?

A

Rhythm and Blues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which perspective of Civil Rights music was used for marches and gathering?

A

Traditional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What record label did Barry Gordy, Jr. create?

A

Motown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What were the features of early rock ‘n’ roll music that appealed to teenagers?

A

Raw vocal styles
Loud instruments
Dance rhythms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What did Lieber and Stoller add to Atlantic records to increase their popular appeal?

A

Sing-along refrains

Orchestral arrangements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What musical technique was often used to bring out a sense of community?

A

Call and response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the term that describes the acceptance of money or so writing credits in exchange for playing a record on the radio?

A

Payola

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What kind of rock’n’ roll-derived music alienated black audiences in the 1960s?

A

Album-oriented rock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How do the blues represent black resistance?

A

Blues songs often emphasize the individual’s self worth.

16
Q

What instrument did Charles Mingus play?

A

Bass

17
Q

What kind of music were traditional Civil Rights-era protest songs most similar to?

A

Spirituals

18
Q

According to your textbook, what is the difference between rhythm and blues and pop?

A

Pop showcases the lead singer more than the complex harmonic backgrounds of rhythm and blues.

19
Q

What was the biggest factor in the success of rock ‘n’ roll?

A

A teenage audience with a disposable income

20
Q

True or False: Was Rock ‘n’ roll a marketing term that identified a new target for music products.

A

True

21
Q

What did black militants see as speaking to an international view of revolution?

A

Popular music

22
Q

What did Barry Gordy Jr. add to his company’s recordings to more effectively market to black audiences?

A

Tambourines
Handclaps
Jazz-inspired bass lines

23
Q

After the Civil War, what change marked black musical expressions of resistance?

A

They became increasingly secular

24
Q

What song is associated with the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

A

“Onward, Christian Soldiers”

25
Q

What did white Southerners think about early rock ‘n’ roll?

A

It was the cause of white youth’s rebellious spirit

26
Q

What song is most closely associated with the Albany Movement?

A

“Oh Pritchett, Oh Kelly”

27
Q

How does “We Shall Overcome” inspired its audience better than “Oh Pritchett, Oh Kelly?”

A

“We Shall Overcome” has a more appealing melody

28
Q

What problem did “We Are the World”’s commercial success highlight?

A

The conflation of protest music with commercial interests.

29
Q

Who was Faubus?

A

The governor of Arkansas

30
Q

What is one problem with gangsta rap (in terms of protest music)?

A

It pushed some of the most socially conscious rap acts out of the spotlight

31
Q

How was Alan Freed important in early rock ‘n’ roll?

A

He promoted black artists on his radio show, in film, and in concerts

32
Q

What is Billie Holiday’s song “Strange Fruit” about?

A

Lynching

33
Q

Which group is cited as the first “bonafide rhythm and blues vocal harmony group?”

A

The Orioles

34
Q

What is “Faubus Fables” about?

A

The forced desegregation of the Little Rock schools

35
Q

Why did slave owners tolerate slave dancing?

A

It allowed them to justify enslavement because it marked the slaves as “primitive”

36
Q

What kind of song is “Maybellene” modeled after?

A

A country song