black death/ medieval britain Flashcards
when did the black death start?
1348
When did the medieval period start?
1250
when did the medieval period end?
1500
what were the three types of black death?
pneumonic, bubonic, septicemic
what did london do in 1478 to help with public health?
Expelled tawyers (animal skinners) who dumped animal waste onto the streets or into the thames
how were latrines unhelpful
some houses had to share a latrine
how was trade routes unhelpful
they helped the disease spread further
what made the symptoms of the black death more dramatic
malnutrition
where did the disease originate
Gobi desert, mongolia
what were symptoms of the septicemic plague
internal bleeding
fingers,toes and nose turn black
what were symptoms of the pneumonic plague
violently, coughing up blood, death within two days
what were the symptoms of the bubonic plague
painful swellings (buboes) in armpit and groin
intense fever, blisters
what caused septicemic plague
infection reaching the bloodstream
what caused the pneumonic plague
breathing in cough droplets from the infected
what caused the bubonic plague
flea bites
how long would it take for people to die from the black death
3-7 days
what attitude did king Edward the third have towards the black death
Laissez-faire
what did people do to avoid miasma
would carry round herbs and flowers
what was miasma
the belief that bad air caused disease
why were streets so unhygienic
butchers and tawyers would leave animal carcasses and organs etc on the street and it would attract rats
why did the black death spread quickly in the countryside
rats lived in the thatched roofs of houses so were in close enough proximity to spread disease to a human host
what did people do to avoid catching the black death
ran away from their villages to places like the countryside
give one science and technology reason why the black death spread so quickly
microscopes hadnt been invented yet and because germs are microscopic people didnt know they were causing the disease
name the three types of plague
bubonic, pneumonic, septiceamic