black death/ medieval britain Flashcards

1
Q

when did the black death start?

A

1348

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2
Q

When did the medieval period start?

A

1250

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3
Q

when did the medieval period end?

A

1500

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4
Q

what were the three types of black death?

A

pneumonic, bubonic, septicemic

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5
Q

what did london do in 1478 to help with public health?

A

Expelled tawyers (animal skinners) who dumped animal waste onto the streets or into the thames

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6
Q

how were latrines unhelpful

A

some houses had to share a latrine

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7
Q

how was trade routes unhelpful

A

they helped the disease spread further

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8
Q

what made the symptoms of the black death more dramatic

A

malnutrition

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9
Q

where did the disease originate

A

Gobi desert, mongolia

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10
Q

what were symptoms of the septicemic plague

A

internal bleeding
fingers,toes and nose turn black

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11
Q

what were symptoms of the pneumonic plague

A

violently, coughing up blood, death within two days

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12
Q

what were the symptoms of the bubonic plague

A

painful swellings (buboes) in armpit and groin
intense fever, blisters

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13
Q

what caused septicemic plague

A

infection reaching the bloodstream

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14
Q

what caused the pneumonic plague

A

breathing in cough droplets from the infected

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15
Q

what caused the bubonic plague

A

flea bites

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16
Q

how long would it take for people to die from the black death

A

3-7 days

17
Q

what attitude did king Edward the third have towards the black death

A

Laissez-faire

18
Q

what did people do to avoid miasma

A

would carry round herbs and flowers

19
Q

what was miasma

A

the belief that bad air caused disease

20
Q

why were streets so unhygienic

A

butchers and tawyers would leave animal carcasses and organs etc on the street and it would attract rats

21
Q

why did the black death spread quickly in the countryside

A

rats lived in the thatched roofs of houses so were in close enough proximity to spread disease to a human host

22
Q

what did people do to avoid catching the black death

A

ran away from their villages to places like the countryside

23
Q

give one science and technology reason why the black death spread so quickly

A

microscopes hadnt been invented yet and because germs are microscopic people didnt know they were causing the disease

24
Q

name the three types of plague

A

bubonic, pneumonic, septiceamic

25
Q

what did gongfermers do

A

cleaned out latrines and cesspits

26
Q

what did rakers do

A

cleaned up the streets