Black Death Flashcards
What was the Black Death?
A devastating pandemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe in the 14th century.
True or False: The Black Death occurred in the 15th century.
False
What bacterium caused the Black Death?
Yersinia pestis
Fill in the blank: The Black Death is estimated to have killed _____ of Europe’s population.
30-60%
Which mode of transmission was primarily responsible for spreading the Black Death?
Fleas on rats
What was one of the major social consequences of the Black Death?
Labor shortages leading to increased wages for workers.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a symptom of the Black Death? A) Fever B) Cough C) Rash D) All of the above
A) Fever
What year is commonly associated with the beginning of the Black Death in Europe?
1347
True or False: The Black Death led to a decline in the power of the Church.
True
What impact did the Black Death have on trade?
It severely disrupted trade routes and commerce.
Fill in the blank: The Black Death was also known as the _____ plague.
bubonic
Which social class experienced significant changes due to the Black Death’s aftermath?
Peasants and laborers
What was one psychological impact of the Black Death on survivors?
Increased fear and mistrust of others.
What was one of the long-term consequences of the Black Death on European society?
A shift towards more modern economic practices and the end of feudalism.
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What was the primary cause of the Black Death?
The primary cause of the Black Death was the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which was transmitted through fleas that lived on rats.
True or False: The Black Death occurred in the 14th century.
True
Fill in the blank: The Black Death is also known as the __________.
Plague
What were the two main forms of the plague during the Black Death?
Bubonic plague and pneumonic plague.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a consequence of the Black Death? A) Population growth B) Economic decline C) Political stability
B) Economic decline
What year is commonly associated with the start of the Black Death in Europe?
1347
True or False: The Black Death led to improvements in public health systems in Europe.
False
What social impact did the Black Death have on Europe?
It led to labor shortages, which increased the bargaining power of peasants and workers.
Fill in the blank: The Black Death resulted in the death of approximately __________% of Europe’s population.
30-60%
