Bla 1

Question 1

What are social work theories?

Answer 1

General explanations supported by evidence obtained through the scientific method.

Question 2

What is the ecological perspective in social work?

Answer 2

A model that includes hierarchical factors influencing behavior: individual characteristics, interpersonal factors, institutional factors, community factors, and public policy.

Question 3

What influences individual behavior in social work?

Answer 3

Individual characteristics, interpersonal factors, institutional factors, community factors, and public policy.

Question 4

Define individual characteristics in the context of social work.

Answer 4

Unique traits such as knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, personality style, and disposition.

Question 5

What are interpersonal factors?

Answer 5

Social support, social cohesion, work relationships, friendships, and religious belonging.

Question 6

What are institutional factors?

Answer 6

Rules, regulations, and informal structures in organizations where clients live and work.

Question 7

What encompasses community factors?

Answer 7

Social environment, social resources/networks, and community norms.

Question 8

What does public policy influence?

Answer 8

Regulations and laws such as wearing seat belts, drug use prohibitions, and limits on physical aggression.

Question 9

What is the systems perspective in social work?

Answer 9

A view that systems are made up of interrelated parts impacting each other and the whole.

Question 10

What does the conflict perspective in social work suggest?

Answer 10

Clients compete for scarce resources, leading to social change driven by conflict and power inequalities.

Question 11

What is the rational choice perspective?

Answer 11

Clients are rational, goal-directed, and engage in exchanges of social resources to maximize rewards and minimize costs.

Question 12

Explain the social constructionist perspective.

Answer 12

Social reality is created through social interactions, influenced by customs and cultural contexts.

Question 13

What is the psychodynamic perspective?

Answer 13

Behavior is motivated by unconscious and conscious mental activity, with early childhood experiences being central.

Question 14

What does the developmental perspective focus on?

Answer 14

Human development occurs in defined, age-related stages that are distinct and build upon one another.

Question 15

What is the social behavioral perspective?

Answer 15

Human behavior is learned through interaction with the environment via association, reinforcement, and imitation.

Question 16

What characterizes the humanistic perspective?

Answer 16

Each client is unique, responsible for choices, and has the capacity for self-driven growth and personal meaning.

Question 17

Fill in the blank: The _______ perspective in social work emphasizes that human behavior is learned through interaction with the environment.

Answer 17

social behavioral

Question 18

True or False: The developmental perspective suggests that human development is a linear process.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

True or False: The conflict perspective views power as equally divided among all social groups.

Answer 19

False

Question 20

Fill in the blank: According to the _______ perspective, clients’ behaviors are driven by a desire for growth and personal meaning.

Answer 20

humanistic

Question 21

What are some examples of public policy influences in social work?

Answer 21

Wearing seat belts, drug prohibitions, limits on physical aggression.