BK Kim Flashcards

chapter 12&13 DNA and RNA Test

1
Q

What did Rosalind Franklin contribute to the effort to identity the structure of DNA

A

X-ray diffraction photos of the DNA molecule

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2
Q

which is not a nucleotide of DNA

A

Uracil

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3
Q

what direction do DNA strands run

A

Antiparallel

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4
Q

? is a 3 letter word in mRNA

A

condon

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5
Q

Because of base pairing in DNA, the percentage of

A

Thymine in DNA is of about equal to the % of adenine

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6
Q

? is the perfect fit between A & T, and G & C.

A

Base pairing

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7
Q

Which is not a component of a nucleotide

A

Hydrogen base

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8
Q

which type of RNA brings the information in the genetic code from the nucleus to other parts of the cell

A

mRNA

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9
Q

The enzyme responsible for joining new strands of DNA together is

A

DNA polymerase

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10
Q

? tips of an eukaryotic chromosomes, that help to prevent gene loss

A

Telomeres

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11
Q

Which is the correct sequence of the transfer of information is most organism

A

DNA to RNA to Protein

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12
Q

DNA is in the shape of a

A

Double Helix

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13
Q

What sugar is found in the RNA nucletide

A

Ribose

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14
Q

How many strand are in DNA

A

2

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15
Q

what are the 4 base pairs of RNA

A

Adenine, Guanine, Uracil, Cytosine

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16
Q

What is the abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid

A

DNA

17
Q

what nucleotide pairs with Guanine

A

Cytosine

18
Q

What is the function of RNA

A

RNA is use to decode to DNA

19
Q

What are 3 difference in DNA and RNA

A

RNA has 1 strand, DNA has 2 strands
RNA have the sugar riboses and DNA have the sugar deoxyribose
RNA have uracil and DNA have thymine