BJT Flashcards
Power dissipation of a bjt
Vce x Ic
Dc current gain
B = Ic/Ib
Describe cutoff region ( 3 points)
- Ib , Ic , Ie = 0A
- Ib=0A when Vbe <0.7V
- collector and emitter behave as an open circuit - turned off switch
Describe saturation region ( 4 points)
1.Ib , Ic , Ie > 0A
2. Vbe =0.7V when Ib>0A
3. BJT is operating in saturation region when Ib , Ic , Ie > 0A and Vce ≤ 0.3V
4. collector and emitter behave as an short circuit - turned on switch
Describe active region ( 4 points)
1.Ib , Ic , Ie > 0A
2. Vbe =0.7V when Ib>0A
3. BJT is operating in active region when Ib , Ic , Ie > 0A and Vce > 0.3V
4. when bjt is used as an amplifier , it operates in active region
Fixed biasing circuits
input loop equation
Vcc - IbRb -0.7V =0
output loop equation
Vc = Vcc - IcRc
Vcc - IcRc - Vce =0
Emitter stabilising biasing circuit
input loop equation
Vcc - IbRb -0.7V- IeRe=0
Vcc - IbRb -0.7V - (1+B)IbRe =0
output loop equation
Vc = Vcc - IcRc
Vcc - IcRc - Vce-IeRe =0
Voltage divider biasing circuit
- B x Re ≥ 10 x R2 - use approximate analysis to calculate current and voltage if conditions are true
- voltage divider rule
Vb =(R2 / (R1+ R2 ) )Vcc
Dc Bias with voltage feedback cricuit