Bitcoin Flashcards
Bitcoin Problems
Power Gov’t controls worth of currency
Trust eliminates pipes and rails of banks and payment systems
Opportunity eliminates fees of pipes/rails/friction
Hashing
process of transforming any given key or a string of characters into another value
Double Spend
check writing, spending $ twice
Cryptography
study of secure communications techniques that allow only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view its contents
SHA 256
secure hashing algorithm 64 hexadecimal
Nonce
only used once
immutability
cannot be changed
Mining
1st to create new hash, wins (gets fees in BTC)
incentive
mining “block” reward & transaction fees every certain # of blocks, reward gets cut in 1/2
concensus
when 1 wins, everyone else agrees
Proof of Work
miners processing btc. Compete to produce the winning hash and are rewarded with BTC
Block Reward
Miners get bitcoin rewards by successfully mining a bitcoin block in the blockchain system. The miner claims the reward by adding it to the beginning of the block. At the time that bitcoin started, the bitcoin block reward was worth 50 bitcoin.
Decentralized Ledger
Accounting entries, built on each other - transparent to All, and agreed upon by all
Cryptocurrency and blockchain aren’t mentioned in the Whitepaper
1 MB goes into a single block
There’s more money in mining than trying to hack it (energy efficiency)
What percent of validators is needed to hack the system
51% Attack (now more like 80-85%)