Bismarck's Germany: political parties and pressure groups Flashcards
1
Q
National Liberals (NL)
A
- supported Bismarck’s policy of German unification
- party of the protestant middle classes and supported by wealthy, well-educated men such as bankers, merchants and civil servants
- favoured free trade, a strong Germany and a constitutional liberal state
- grew more conservative after 1875 in response to the strength of the the SPD
2
Q
Centre Party (Zentrum)
A
- represented the German Catholics and minorities opposed to Bismarck
strong in southern German states particularly Bavaria and the Rhineland - determined to preserve the position of the Catholic church, especially in education
- conservative regarding the constitution and favoured greater decentralisation but quite liberal in its attitude to social reform
3
Q
Social Democratic Party (SPD)
A
- represented the working classes and worked with the trade unions
- supported a reduction in power of the elites and the extension of welfare reforms
- the most extreme members wanted a total overthrow of the constitution but the majority were prepared to work within it in order to bring about better conditions for the masses
4
Q
German Conservative Party (DKP)
A
- mainly represented the protestant and aristocratic Prussian Junker landowners
- most right wing political group
- detested the Reichstag as it was elected by universal suffrage
- generally supported Bismarck but was concerned by is flirtations with nationalism and liberalism
5
Q
Free Conservatives (FKP)
A
- represented landowners, industrialists and businessmen
- its members were strong supporters of Bismarck and admired his great achievement in uniting Germany
- unlike the DKP they approved Bismarck’s resort to Liberalism in his form of constitutional government
- its geographic base was wider than the DKP
6
Q
Progressives (DFP)
A
- a party which believed in a Liberal constitutional state which allowed free trade and was subject to the rule of law
- disliked centralism and militarism so was not very supportive of Bismarck
- wanted to extend teh powers of the Reichstag