Birth Rates Flashcards

1
Q

declining fertility rates.

It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility.

A

Fertility:

(of animals and plants or humans) the quality of being able to produce young or fruit

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2
Q

China’s birth rate increased approximately from 10 percent to 15 percent , then plunged to a low of just 5 percent the 1940s.

The fall in demand caused share prices to plunge.

Our income has plunged dramatically.

The lack of employment in this part of the country is causing house prices to plunge.

We ran down to the beach and plunged into the sea.

The car went out of control and plunged over the cliff.

A

Plunge:

to become lower in value or level very suddenly and quickly.

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3
Q

A glance at the graph provided reveals some striking similarities….

A

Reveal :Show

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4
Q

Increase

A

Rise , grow , climb

Rise, growth

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5
Q

Decrease

A

Fall, drop , SLIP
Decline
N and verb

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6
Q

Sharp

A
Dramatic
Rapid
Considerable
Exponential
Marked

Adj

+ ly = adv

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7
Q

Fall sharply

A

Decrease dramatically
Slide away
Plundge

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8
Q

Gradual

Gradually

A

Steady

Steadily

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9
Q

Birth rate

A

Fertility

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10
Q

About

A

Approximately

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11
Q

A glance at the 2 pie charts provided reveals the relative populariy of various leisure activities.

The relative cheapness of foreign travel means that more people are going abroad than even before.

A

Relative:true to a particular degree when compared with other things.

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12
Q

In stark contrast , however, all other activities decreased on popularity.

A

Stark contrast

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13
Q

Just/ only

A

A Mere

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14
Q

Hobby

A

Pastime , leisure activity

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15
Q

Popular

A

Widely enjoyed

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16
Q

Favorite

A

Preferred

17
Q

However

A

Yet

18
Q

By contrast

A

In stark contrast, however…

19
Q

Just water there plants twice a week, and likewise the ones in the bedroom.

when the prime minister resigned, all the ministers did likewise

A

Likewise, similarly

20
Q

Experienced a Downward trend

Or show a Upward trend

A

moving towards a lower position or higher

21
Q

It outpaced sweden at the end of the period..

A

Outpace: to move or develop faster than sth or sb else.

22
Q

Somewhere in the vicinity of 15 percent in 1950…

A

= Approximately