Birth/Fertility rates & Population Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of fertility rates…

A

average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years

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2
Q

Childbearing year ages…

A

15-44

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3
Q

Fertility rates coincide with…..

A

the replacement rate

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4
Q

What is the replacement rate?

A

the number of births needed to maintain the population at its current number

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5
Q

Replacement rate in developed vs less developed countries…

A

developed- 2.1 , less developed- 2.3

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6
Q

Fertility rate in developed vs less developed countries..

A

developed- 1 , less developed- 7 (Africa)

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7
Q

Factors that affect birth and fertility rates…

A

religion, culture, economy, employment, government, education, literacy, infant mortality rates, abortions, accessibility of family planning

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8
Q

The growth and decline of a population in a country is a result of…

A

the difference between that populations birth and death rates as well as the number of people who immigrate to or emigrate from that country

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9
Q

What is crude birth rate?

A

the number of births per 1,000 people per year

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10
Q

What is crude death rate?

A

number of deaths per 1,000 people per year

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11
Q

Difference between immigration and emigration..

A

immigration- an individual moving into a region or country to live. (migrate into)
emigration- an individual moving out of one region to live in another (migrate out of)

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12
Q

Changes in a population are affected by the countries…

A

economy, politics, medical care, natural resources, food, land, water, climate

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