Birmingham Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

what is Birmingham’s population?

A

871,000 a 0.93 increase from 2023

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2
Q

Where is Birmingham located?

A

West of england
quite central
roughly 120 miles from London

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3
Q

Positives of ethnicity distribution…

A

different cultures:
food,music,languages
different communities

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4
Q

negatives of ethnicity distribution

A

language barriers
racial conflict

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5
Q

Importance to the UK

A

architecture: recognisable buildings
key part of our tourism and shopping industries

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6
Q

What was the aim of the grand central redevelopment project?

A

to convert a very dated and energy intensive system of heating cooling and ventilation which was poorly maintained and controlled into a modern, green, sustainable development

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7
Q

What factors made the redevelopment sustainable

A

energy consumption-20% reduction from 2019
water usage- save 55%
recycling 42% of waste
built a positive relationship with local school, stakeholders and partners

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8
Q

what did the project actually involve doing?

A

took 5 years to build
cost £600m
reduced beating bill by 82%
36 escalators,15 new lifts for accessibility
60% of rainwater harvested
shopping centre holds 1000 jobs

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9
Q

urban deprivation

A

the degree to which a person or community lacks the things that are essential for a decent life

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10
Q

housing inequalities

A

the difference in the quality of housing that exists within a given society

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11
Q

why is housing an issue

A

birminghams population is growing 5 times more than houses are being built

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12
Q

dereliction

A

the state of having been abandoned and becoming run down

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13
Q

urban sprawl

A

the growth of towns and cities spreading and taking over areas of the countryside

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14
Q

rural-urban fringe

A

the area at the very edge of the city bedsides of the countryside

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15
Q

rural-urban fringe

A

the area at the very edge of the city bedsides of the countryside

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16
Q

commuter settlement

A

a place where people live and travel somewhere else for work

17
Q

green belt

A

land where urban development is not allowed, to prevent relentless urban sprawl

18
Q

regeneration

A

strategies to improve an area

19
Q

inequality

A

the idea that different people experience different standards of living

20
Q

sustainability

A

the practice of using natural resources responsibly so they can support both present and future generations

21
Q

counter urbanisation

A

the movement of people from urban areas to rural areas

22
Q

benefits of green belts

A

keep habitats safe and protected
reduce flood risks
recreation opportunities
sufficient area of land
farming, local produce
keeps the identity of separate urban areas

23
Q

why has birmingham sprawled

A

population growth
industrial revolution
rise in recreation
derelict buildings
better/specialist services

24
Q

commuter settlements around birmingham

A

Solihull
Earlswood
Dorridge
Lapworth
Barnt Green

25
Q

what do commuter settlements need?

A

main roads
main bus routes
railways
school
recreation facilities
green spaces
convenience stores
larger houses

26
Q

Barnt Green facts

A

train station in its centre
next to the M42

27
Q

how has Barnt green grown

A

population has increased from 1794 in 2011 to 2035 in 2021
1.3% increase annually
10% increase in homes over 10 years

28
Q

services attracting commuter settlers

A

sports and social club
2 pubs
primary school
shops

29
Q

environmental impacts from sprawl

A

everything has been built on greenfield sites
a lot of waste being produced
more greenhouse gasses emmitted

30
Q

social impacts

A

house price increase
local people forced out
deprivation

31
Q

what may happen going forward

A

station accessibility upgrades
low prospect new housing
shortage of land due to it being taken by Bromsgrove

32
Q

urban change in birmingham

A

technology
population growth
different cultures, ethnicities
new developments
migration
transport changes, e.g grand central
industrial decline
wider range if job opportunities