Birmingham Flashcards

1
Q

birmingham arcitrcture

A

library
grand central

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2
Q

benefits of Library

A

students use it

good community

place to visit during day out

plants on roof

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3
Q

benefits of music places (O2 etc)

A

entertainment

visit for a day out meaning people spend money at restaurants and shops too
(benefits other businesses)

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4
Q

urban greening?

A

the incorporation of green spaces in urban environments

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5
Q

birmingham urban greening examples

A

‘green walls’ -plants on metal sheets surrounding structures

‘green roofs’

maintain existing green areas

encourage people to leave gardens as grass

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6
Q

benefits of urban greening

A

gardens can be used for food production reducing energy needed to transport crops

green areas improve both mental and physical health

trees clean the air and reduce impacts of global warming

greenery provides habitats for wildlife

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7
Q

brownfield meaning

A

a previously developed piece of land now available for re-development

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8
Q

factors of brownfield

A

electricity and water already there

planning permission

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9
Q

green field meaning

A

an undeveloped piece of land

with proposed first time development

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10
Q

green field factors

A

no chemicals to clear

destroys nature and wildlife habitats

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11
Q

urban sprawl meaning

A

the spread of city buildings and houses into an area that used to be countryside

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12
Q

why has birmingham urban sprawled?

A

population increase

developing businesses

migration

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13
Q

green belt meaning

A

land where urban development is not allowed to prevent urban sprawl

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14
Q

commuter settlement meaning

A

a place where people live that can easily access a larger urban area

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15
Q

example of commuter settlement for Birmingham

A

Barnt Green

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16
Q

about Barnt Green

A

south of birmingham

house prices are higher as you have easy access in a countryside area

17
Q

why are commuter settlements popular

A

have easy access to large urban areas

lots of job opportunities nearby

good transport

countryside area rather than city but with access to city

services nearby

18
Q

what is the BIG CITY PLAN?

A

expand Birmingham

19
Q

when did THE BIG CITY PLAN start?

A

2009

20
Q

what was the BIG CITY PLAN?

A

expand the core area by 25%

£2.1 billion to the economy each year

50,000 new jobs

pedestrianise for more safety and less cars

21
Q

how many nee jobs did the BIG CITY PLAN offer?

A

50,000

22
Q

how much was the core area meant to be expanded by in the BIG CITY PLAN?

A

25%

23
Q

how much did it cost for Grand Central Station

A

£600 million

24
Q

what areas were affected in the BIG CITY PLAN?

A

new street station - gran central station

westside - library

snow hill district - offices

eastside - universities, colleges, city park

southern gateway - retail, leasure space

25
Q

what happened to new street station

A

grand central station

26
Q

what happened to westside

A

library

27
Q

what happened to snows hill district

A

offices, new job opportunities

28
Q

what happened to eastside

A

universities, colleges, greenery, city park

29
Q

what happened to southern gateway

A

retail, leisure, public space