Birds (Aves) Flashcards
Anseriformes
waterfowl, ducks, geese, swans
Anatidae (order Anseriformes)
Ducks, Geese, Swans
Apodiformes
contain three living families: the swifts, tree swifts & hummingbirds. The name “footless” in greek suggest, their legs are small and have limited function aside from perching.
Caprimulgiformes
insectivorous and nocturnal. “Goatsucker” Page 292
Charadriiformes
birds run and stop abruptly when foraging. Shape and plovers in general. 164-171
Ciconiiformes
large, long-legged birds that fly with slow beats of their long, broad wings, soaring and circling like hawks. 122 - 123
Cathaftiformes
small, unfeathered head and hooked bill aid in consuming carrion. Generally silent away from nesting site. Latest research indicates that these species are more closely related to hawks than storks. pg 124
Columbiformes
larger species of these birds usually are called pigeons, the smaller ones doves. all are strong, fast fliers. Juveniles have pale - tipped feathers and lack the neck marking of adults. pg 264-271
Columbidae (Order Columbiformes)
Pigeons, Doves
Falconiformes
same as falconidae?
Accipitriformes
a order that has been proposed to include most of the diurnal birds of prey:hawks, eagles vultures. For a long time, the majority view has been to include them with the falcons in the Falconiformes, but some authorities have been recognized a separate accipitriformes.
Accipitridae
kits, eagles, hawks. Worldwide family of diurnal birds of prey, with hooked bills and strong talons. 126-145
Falconidae
powerful hunters are distinguished from hawks by their long wings, which are bent back at the ‘wrist’ and, except in the Crested Caracara, narrow and pointed. Females are larger than males. 146-151
Galliformes
heavey-bodied ground-feeding birds that includes turkey, grouse, chicken, quail. Family Phasianidae pg 58-67
Gaviiformes
Loons. Juvenal-like plumage held through the first summer. pg 68-71