BIQUIMICA Flashcards

metabolismo de lipidos

1
Q

como se emulcionan las grasas en el intestino

A

por medio de micelas

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2
Q

que degrada los trigliceridos?

A

la lipasa

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3
Q

que son los quilomicrones

A

proteinas unidas a colesterol

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4
Q

que hace el triclosan

A

inhibe la enoil-ACP

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5
Q

que es la lipogenesis

A

echo por compuestos no lipidicos

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6
Q

cuantas faces tiene la sitesis de colesterol?

A

3 faces

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7
Q

cuales son los 4 pasos de b oxidacion

A

deshidrogenisacion
hidratacion
deshidrogenacion
frag,entacion

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8
Q

para que funciona la L carnitina

A

transporta el acil-CoA para la Oxidacion

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9
Q

que puede producir un deficit de L carnitina ?

A

aumento del tejido adiposo

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10
Q

que provoca el sindrome de olor a pescado?

A

exceso de L carnitina

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11
Q

5 pasos de la B oxidaciiion

A

activacion
oxidacion
hidratacion
oxidacion
tiolisis

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12
Q

que enzima provoca la oxidacion de acidos grasos insaturados

A

enoil coA isomerasa

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13
Q

que es la cetogenesis

A

proceso en el que el higado genera cuerpos cetonicos

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14
Q

sintomas de la cetoacidosis

A

deshidratacion
respiracion debil

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15
Q

si tenemos un ayuno prolongado sin reservas de glucogeno y empiezan a generarse cetonas que enfermedad provoca

A

cetoacidosis

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16
Q

valores normales de colesterol

A

menor de 200

17
Q

valores normales de Tag

A

menor de 150

18
Q

que es la quilomicronemia familiar

A

aumento de quilomicrones causando hipertriacilgliceridemia por muchos quilomicrones

19
Q
A