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DSM-5 TR > Bipolar & Related Disorders > Flashcards

Bipolar & Related Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary symptom that distinguishes bipolar I disorder from bipolar II disorder?

A

Presence of manic episodes in bipolar I disorder

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2
Q

True or False: Hypomanic episodes are a characteristic feature of bipolar II disorder.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the key difference between bipolar II disorder and cyclothymic disorder?

A

Presence of major depressive episodes in bipolar II disorder

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: In cyclothymic disorder, symptoms do not meet the criteria for a _______ episode.

A

Major depressive

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5
Q

What is the defining characteristic of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder?

A

Severe recurrent temper outbursts

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6
Q

True or False: Cyclothymic disorder is considered to be a milder form of bipolar disorder.

A

True

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7
Q

What is the primary symptom of substance/medication-induced bipolar and related disorder?

A

Symptoms are due to substance intoxication or withdrawal

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8
Q

Which disorder in the bipolar category is characterized by rapid mood swings between mania and depression?

A

Bipolar I disorder with mixed features

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9
Q

What is the key difference between bipolar I disorder and bipolar II disorder?

A

Severity of manic episodes

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10
Q

True or False: Bipolar I disorder is more common in women than in men.

A

False

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11
Q

What is the primary symptom of other specified bipolar and related disorder?

A

Does not meet the full criteria for other bipolar disorders

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: In unspecified bipolar and related disorder, the specific _______ cannot be determined.

A

Bipolar disorder

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13
Q

Which disorder in the bipolar category is characterized by a distinct period of abnormally elevated, expansive, or irritable mood?

A

Bipolar II disorder

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14
Q

What is the primary symptom of bipolar I disorder?

A

Presence of manic episodes

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15
Q

True or False: Substance/medication-induced bipolar and related disorder is a chronic condition.

A

False

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16
Q

What is the key difference between bipolar I disorder with mixed features and bipolar II disorder?

A

Presence of full manic episodes in bipolar I disorder with mixed features

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: In other specified bipolar and related disorder, the symptoms cause clinically significant _______ or impairment.

A

Distress

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18
Q

Which disorder in the bipolar category is characterized by hypomanic and depressive symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for bipolar I or II disorder?

A

Cyclothymic disorder

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19
Q

What is the primary symptom of bipolar II disorder?

A

Presence of hypomanic episodes

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20
Q

True or False: Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is more commonly diagnosed in adolescents than in adults.

A

True

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21
Q

What is the key difference between disruptive mood dysregulation disorder and bipolar I disorder?

A

Absence of distinct mood episodes in disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: In unspecified bipolar and related disorder, the specific _______ is not provided.

A

Bipolar disorder

23
Q

Which disorder in the bipolar category is characterized by persistent depressive symptoms that do not meet the criteria for major depressive disorder?

A

Other specified bipolar and related disorder

24
Q

What is the primary symptom of unspecified bipolar and related disorder?

A

Does not meet the criteria for any specific bipolar disorder

25
Q

True or False: Bipolar I disorder with mixed features is characterized by alternating periods of mania and hypomania.

A

False

26
Q

What is the key difference between other specified bipolar and related disorder and unspecified bipolar and related disorder?

A

The level of specificity in symptom presentation

27
Q

Fill in the blank: In disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, the temper outbursts are _______ in nature.

A

Severe

28
Q

What is the primary characteristic of bipolar I disorder?

A

Presence of at least one manic episode

29
Q

What distinguishes bipolar II disorder from bipolar I disorder?

A

Presence of at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode, but no manic episodes

30
Q

What is the minimum duration of a manic episode for it to be considered in the diagnosis of bipolar disorders?

A

At least 1 week or any duration if hospitalization is necessary

31
Q

True or False: In bipolar I disorder, the occurrence of a depressive episode is not required for diagnosis.

A

True

32
Q

What symptom must be present during a manic episode for it to be classified as severe?

A

Psychosis

33
Q

What is the key feature of cyclothymic disorder?

A

Numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms that do not meet criteria for a major depressive episode

34
Q

What distinguishes bipolar I disorder with mixed features from bipolar II disorder?

A

Presence of hypomanic or manic symptoms during depressive episodes

35
Q

What is the criteria for rapid cycling specifier in bipolar disorders?

A

Presence of at least four mood episodes in the past 12 months

36
Q

In the diagnosis of bipolar disorders, what is the significance of assessing family history?

A

Increased risk for bipolar disorders in individuals with a first-degree relative with the disorder

37
Q

What is the main difference between bipolar I disorder and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder?

A

Presence of severe recurrent temper outbursts in disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

38
Q

What is the key feature that distinguishes bipolar disorders from other mood disorders?

A

Presence of manic, hypomanic, or mixed episodes

39
Q

What is the duration requirement for a hypomanic episode in bipolar disorders?

A

At least 4 consecutive days

40
Q

True or False: In bipolar II disorder, the presence of a manic episode is required for diagnosis.

A

False

41
Q

What is the primary feature of a major depressive episode in bipolar disorders?

A

Persistent depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in all or most activities

42
Q

What is the significance of assessing substance use in the diagnosis of bipolar disorders?

A

Substance use can exacerbate or mimic symptoms of bipolar disorders

43
Q

What is the key difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorders in terms of manic episodes?

A

Bipolar I requires at least one manic episode, while bipolar II requires at least one hypomanic episode

44
Q

What is the duration requirement for a major depressive episode in bipolar disorders?

A

At least 2 weeks

45
Q

True or False: In the diagnosis of bipolar disorders, the presence of a mixed episode is not considered significant.

A

False

46
Q

What is the significance of assessing sleep patterns in the diagnosis of bipolar disorders?

A

Sleep disturbances are common in individuals with bipolar disorders

47
Q

What is the main difference between bipolar I disorder and substance/medication-induced bipolar and related disorder?

A

Onset of manic or hypomanic symptoms is associated with substance intoxication or withdrawal in substance/medication-induced bipolar and related disorder

48
Q

What is the primary symptom of a hypomanic episode in bipolar disorders?

A

Elevated, expansive, or irritable mood

49
Q

What is the key feature of bipolar I disorder with anxious distress specifier?

A

Presence of anxiety symptoms during a depressive or manic episode

50
Q

True or False: Individuals with bipolar disorders do not experience impairment in social or occupational functioning.

A

False

51
Q

What is the significance of assessing suicidal ideation in the diagnosis of bipolar disorders?

A

Individuals with bipolar disorders are at increased risk for suicidal behavior

52
Q

TRASTORNO BIPOLAR TIPO I

A

• Se requiere al menos un episodio maníaco, que puede estar seguido por episodios hipomaníacos o depresivos mayores.
• Episodio maníaco: Estado de ánimo anormalmente elevado, expansivo o irritable, con aumento de la actividad o energía, que dura al menos 1 semana y está presente la mayor parte del día, casi todos los días.
• Durante el episodio maníaco, deben presentarse al menos 3 (o cuatro si el estado de ánimo es irritable) de los siguientes síntomas:
• Autoestima exagerada o grandiosidad.
• Disminución de la necesidad de dormir.
• Verborrea (más hablador de lo habitual).
• Fuga de ideas o sensación subjetiva de que los pensamientos van a gran velocidad.
• Distractibilidad.
• Aumento de la actividad dirigida a metas o agitación psicomotora.
• Implicación excesiva en actividades que tienen un alto potencial de consecuencias dolorosas (p. ej., compras excesivas, conductas sexuales inapropiadas).
• Duración: Un episodio maníaco debe durar al menos 1 semana.
• Edad de inicio: Suele comenzar en la adolescencia tardía o al inicio de la adultez (aproximadamente entre los 18 y 30 años).

53
Q

TRASTORNO BIPOLAR - TIPO II

A

• Se requiere al menos un episodio hipomaníaco y al menos un episodio depresivo mayor.
• Episodio hipomaníaco: Estado de ánimo elevado, expansivo o irritable, con aumento de la actividad o energía, que dura al menos 4 días consecutivos.
• Los síntomas son similares a los de la manía, pero menos graves y no causan un deterioro significativo en el funcionamiento social o laboral.
• Episodio depresivo mayor: Al menos dos semanas de estado de ánimo deprimido o pérdida de interés/placer en casi todas las actividades, acompañado de síntomas como insomnio, fatiga, sentimientos de inutilidad, o pensamientos de muerte.
• Duración: Un episodio hipomaníaco dura al menos 4 días; un episodio depresivo mayor dura al menos 2 semanas.
• Edad de inicio: Suele comenzar en la adolescencia tardía o al inicio de la adultez.

54
Q

TRASTORNO CICLOTIMICO

A

Presencia durante al menos 2 años (1 año en niños y adolescentes) de múltiples periodos con síntomas hipomaníacos que no cumplen los criterios para un episodio hipomaníaco y numerosos periodos con síntomas depresivos que no cumplen los criterios para un episodio depresivo mayor.
• Los síntomas están presentes al menos la mitad del tiempo y el individuo no ha estado sin síntomas por más de 2 meses seguidos.
• Duración: 2 años en adultos, 1 año en niños y adolescentes.
• Edad de inicio: Suele comenzar en la adolescencia o en la adultez temprana.

DSM-5 TR (3 decks)

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