biotechnology techniques Flashcards
1
Q
cell cultures
A
a place to grow and nurture cells. controlled growth on nutrient jello “agar” (used for test and experiments)
2
Q
fractionation
A
release cell parts by grinding them up and dissolving the membranes. then strain the liquid and sort it
3
Q
centrifugation
A
separates fluids by intense spinning (high speed). DNA/cell parts/blood/sperm
4
Q
chromatography
A
most common for study of pigments. different colors separate by size (up the paper)
5
Q
electrophoresis
A
separation of DNA using electricity. DNA goes into a well- current pulls it (polar) and bond based on size are made