Biotechnology Flashcards
Disadvantages of GM trees
Long term side effects?
Escape of genes into natural ecosystems
Tolerance to trait by disease
Demand for water
Reduced nutrient recycling
Advantages of GM trees
Taller/longer sections
Fewer faults/less waste
Increased resistance/less treatment/increased yield
Faster/more sustainable
Flexible/shape easier
Compression/strength
Colours/no added processes
Reduced lignin/no chemical processing
Plasticisers
Improve flow
Reduce softening temperature
Less brittle/shock absorbent
Stabilisers
Resistant to UV
Reduces degradation
Heat resistant
Increased lifespan
Fillers
Bulks
Cheaper
Recyclable materials
Reduce emissions
Reduces landfill
Reduce demand of finite sources
Less energy usage
Affect on wildlife reduced
Advantages of lamination
Strength to weight good
Size of beams not limited to size of timber
Easier to curve
Natural faults removed
One former needed
Less prone to warping/splitting/twisting
Advantages of biopol
Biodegradable/landfill
No finite sources/extends supply
Sustainable
Reduce emissions/reduce global warming
Organic base/not harmful
Microorganisms to aid disposal
Break down polymer
Faster degradation
Industrial composting systems
Reduced oxygen speeds process
Heat speeds process