Biotech 2 Test 4 Flashcards

0
Q

A group of highly specific structures produced by the body of an animal in response to particular pathogen are:

A

Antibodies.

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1
Q

Julie’s analyzing the effectiveness of the immune system in plant. She is likely to determine that the immune system of most plant?

A

Uses physical methods to prevent access of pathogens.

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2
Q

When Allison has the choice between flavor saver tomatoes and natural organic Variety, she most often chooses a natural variety a because:

A

The natural tomatoes will lose their taste

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3
Q

Jackie’s trying to avoid genetically modified foods as she shots for groceries. She knows the regulatory agencies require the food containing genetically modified organisms be…

A

Labeled if the organisms are not “substantially equivalent” to normal products

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4
Q

Which is the best description of the NCDA guidelines classifying food containing genetically modified organisms as organic?

A

Allowed as long as organisms were produced in accordance with other organic guidelines.

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5
Q

US regulatory agency most responsible for assuring the genetically modified organisms is no significant risk to the environment or natural populations is the…

A

EPA

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6
Q

The FDA is only involved in the regulation of genetically engineered organisms intended for…

A

Human consumption

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7
Q

Mary is increasing the BT corn as part of her farming operation. What are you in for her increase is…

A

Genetically engineered products used for human consumption are increasing

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8
Q

For early-stage development to commercial production, the creation of single genetically modified crops requires an investment of between $50 to $300 and…

A

6 to 12 years

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9
Q

As a result of a study conducted in the early part of the decade citing BT crops and the major threat tomorrow butterflies…

A

Or quickly proven to be inaccurate and unfounded by numerous follow-up studies

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10
Q

Mary is increasing BT corn as a part of her farming operation. One reason for her to increase is…

A

Genetically engineered products to used for human consumption are increasing.

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11
Q

Agricultural research facilities experiencing problems with contaminants during the field trials for the transgenic crop most likely report the problem too..

A

Aphis

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12
Q

Concerns over what issue have are most likely responsible for recent bands on the use of genetic modified organisms in food in Europe and Africa?

A

Food safety

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13
Q

The use of animal stem cells and agriscience research has resulted in substantial ethical debates, as the cells can only produced by the…

A

Destruction of developing embryos

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14
Q

The production of transgenic plants has progressed a quicker rate than animals, as production of transgenic animals requires numerous attempts and sometimes hundreds, each failure resulting in…

A

Death of a developing embryo

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15
Q

Debate over the ethics of about technology technique is often heated as ethics are…

A

Determined on an individual basis based on experiences, values, and norms.

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16
Q

Though highly notable exceptions exist, the vast majority about technology applications agriscience…

A

Do not pose ethical dilemmas for most individuals

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17
Q

The most common reason individuals organizations express opposition to the use about technology techniques in agriscience is..

A

Concerns over the ethics of biotechnology techniques

18
Q

For the most part the American public has excepted transgenic organisms, particularly plants, because of the critical need for…

A

Increase food production and environmental accountability

19
Q

Joni has fears about the use of BT crops. Her fears most likely center around…

A

The long-term effects of using BT crops

20
Q

Matthew is more concerned about transgenic animals been genetically modified crops mainly because…

A

To harvest stem cells needed for transgenic animals, embryos have to be destroyed.

21
Q

The creation of medical substances and plants and animals, either normal or transgenic is called…

A

Pharming

22
Q

Pharmaceuticals are compounds used in plants and animals to…

A

Improve health and welfare

23
Q

The immune responses of higher animals are controlled by the…

A

Lymph system

24
Q

Leukocytes, or white blood cells, react to threats to the body by…

A

Helping to fight off antigens in the bloodstream

25
Q

Ribosomes are responsible for…

A

The production of proteins in cells

26
Q

Researchers are currently experimenting with the insert insertion of human DNA into pig embryos to produce swine…

A

With organs that would be accepted by human transplant patients

27
Q

Gene therapies using plants and animals to cure diseases by…

A

Replacing DNA coding for genetic disorders

28
Q

Agricultural researchers are working with insertion of genes into bananas is another plants I have code for production of antigens to serve as…

A

Edible vaccines

29
Q

Agricultural researchers have been experimenting with the insertion of human DNA into the stem cells of animals, as the ability of cells to differentiate can be useful in…

A

The production of human skin, muscle, and other tissue

30
Q

A treatment to create functional immune systems for babies by extractions, genetic modification, and reinsertion of blood cells is…

A

Gene therapy

31
Q

The destruction of antigens during digestion or cooking is a problem facing the widespread use of…

A

Edible plant vaccines

32
Q

The process of pharming often uses lactation as a means of producing substances because…

A

Milk carries a number of natural antibodies, and can be easily processed

33
Q

What is the most difficult part of creating a transgenic plant or animal for use in pharming?

A

Insertion of the target gene at the correct spot on the DNA of the plant or animal

34
Q

Bananas are preferred carriers for edible vaccines as a compromise a large percentage of the diet of individuals in developing nations and are usually…

A

Eaten raw, preventing heat damage to the antigens

35
Q

Where the first successful applications of pharming with the commercial use of transgenic bacteria to produce…

A

Human insulin

36
Q

Environmentalists have raised concerns over the widespread production of antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals and plants and animals die to fears of increased development of…

A

Drug-resistant bacteria and other pathogens

37
Q

Plant seven use more often than animals in the production of pharmaceuticals, as transgenic plants…

A

Can be easily and quickly replaced through cloning

38
Q

Hosea a tests for the presence of antibiotics in a sample of milk by applying a small amount of milk to an auger plate containing the…

A

Bacteria

39
Q

Isaac needs a quick and effective method to test for the presence of antigens and banana plants. What is the most reliable way to analyze the fruit?

A

Testing utilizing immunoassay tests

40
Q

Carlos is attempting to control the growth of bacteria utilizing naturally occurring organisms. Where is he most likely to find a natural method of control?

A

And fungi on the outside of citrus fruits

41
Q

The development of an agrimedicine should be carefully planned beginning with the selection of a purpose for the product and controlling a target…

A

Pathogen

42
Q

Mario’s extracting medical substances from a variety of genetically engineered succulents. To maintain the exact concentration of the active medical ingredient, he should…

A

Test and adjust the concentration of solutions after each extraction