Biotech Flashcards

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1
Q

Father of genetic engineering

A

Paul Berg

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2
Q

First restriction endonuclease to isolate was

A

HindII

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3
Q

Metals used in gene gun

A

Gold and tungsten 1-2 micrometres

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4
Q

The first plasmid used in Recombinant DNA

A

Pbr 322 buy Boliver and Rodriguez

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5
Q

Who developed polymerase chain reaction

A

Kary mullis

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6
Q

Who got the Nobel Prize for discovery of restriction endonuclease

A

Aber

Smith and Nathan

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7
Q

Who coined the term biotechnology

A

Karl erkey

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8
Q

Tobacco nematode

A

Meloidogyne incognita

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9
Q

An rnase is enzyme that cuts double stranded DNA into small interfering RNA

A

Dicer

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10
Q

What silences

Mrna

A

Antisense RNA
SiRNA + dicer ribonuclease form RNA induced silencing complex

RISC that binds to the complementary mRNA

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11
Q

First transgenic variety to reach market

A

Flavr savr

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12
Q

First transgenic animal obtained for food production

A

Genetically modified Salman

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13
Q

Who first extracted pure insulin

A

Banting and best from a dog

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14
Q

Total amino acids in insulin

A

51 to change A and B

A has 21 amino acids and B has 30 amino acids which are drawn Together by disulfide bridges

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15
Q

Recombinant therapeutics worldwide that have been approved

A

30

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16
Q

Recombinant therapeutics available in India

A

12

17
Q

RNA interference takes place in prokaryotes or eukaryotes

A

Eukaryotes