Biosafety and Biosecurity Flashcards
First Director of Camp Detrick
Ira L. Baldwin
WHo established Camp detrick for the production of Bio-weapons
Franklin Roosevelt
When was Camp Detrick established
1943
WHen was the eradication of smallpox intensified
1967
Who terminated the US biological weapons program?
Richard F. Nixon
When was the termination of the US biological weapons program?
1969
Who made the modifications to biosafety in the camp
Newell A. Johnson
Formation of ABSA
1984
Pioneer of Biosafety
Arnold Wedum
What did WHO publish in 1983
First Edition of Laboratory Biosafety Manual
Described the use of mechanical pipettors to prevent laboratory acquired infections
Arnold Wedum
Arnold Wedum
Described the use of mechanical pippetors to prevent laboratory acquired infections
Who published the First Edition of Laboratory Biosafety Manual?
WHO
A pharmaceutical Company in Pennsylvania developed what?
Ventilated Cabinet
Who invented the Ventilated Cabinet
A pharmaceutical Company in Pennsylvania
The ventilated cabinet served what purpose?
To prevent the infection from mycobacterium tuberculosis
When was the Classification of Etiological Agents on the basis of Hazard published?
1974
What does CDC stand for?
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
When was smallpox running rampantly increasing mortality and morbidity rate?
1967
Who published the Classification of Etiological Agents on the basis of Hazard
NIH
What does NIH stand for?
National Institute of Health
Who published the Guidelines for Research involving recombinant DNA molecules
NIH
When was the first edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual published?
1983
When was the First edition Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories published?
1984
Ensures the proper equipment and facility controls on a specific biosafety level of the laboratory
Biosafety Officers
A micro-organisms including those which have been genetically modified, a cell culture and a human endoparasite which may be able to provoke any infection, allergy or toxicity
Biological Agents
When was the enactment of the Select Agent Regulations
1996
What terrorist attacks happened in 2001
American Anthrax
When was the revision of the select agent regulation, which required specific security measures?
2012
Function of the 2 tiers of agents
Regulates on which agents has more risk
Regulations are risk-based
which country implemented the Biological Agents and Toxins Act 2005
SIngapore
Is a team Effort
Biosecurity
European Committee for Standardization
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
When was the CEN Workshop Agreement 15793 published?
February 2008
CWA 15793 stands for?
CEN Workshop Agreement 15793
Focuses on Laboratory Biorisk Management
CEN Workshop Agreement 15793
Name 5 Countries involved in the development of the CWA 15793
Argentina
Belgium
CHina
Ghana
USA
Australia
Canada
Denmark
UK
Germany
When was CWA updated
2011
When did CWA Expire?
2014
When did WHO publish the 3rd edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual?
1983
When was the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety made effective?
September 11, 2003
What Executive Order established the National Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines?
EO 430 s. 1990
EO 430 s. 1990 established the?
National Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines
What executive order established the National Committee on Biosafety Framework?
EO 514 s. 2006
When was the NBF established?
March 17, 2006
WHen was the publication of the 4th Edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual?
December 21, 2020
What is ABSA?
American Biological Safety Association
What was in the 4th Edition of the LBM?
7 subject specific monographs
Professional Society for Biosafety and Biosecurity in Asia Pacific Region
APBA
when was APBA founded
2005
EBSA
European Biosafety Association
When was EBSA founded?
June 1996
PhBBA
Philippine Biosafety and Biosecurity Association
When was PhBBA Founded?
1984
Composed of Multidisciplinary Team
PhBBA
Assist the DA and DOH to create a national policy
PhBBA
BRAP
Biological Risk Association Philippines
Tagline of BRAP
Assess, Mitigate, Monitor
When was BRAP founded
2015
Implement plans for Laboratory biosafety and biosecurity
PhBBA
Image that warns people of possible exposure to biological substances that may consist of virus, toxins or medial waste
Biohazard Symbol
Who created the Biohazard Symbol
Charles Baldwin
When was the Biohazard symbol created
1966
Principles of Biosafety
- Good Microbiological Practices
- Safety Equipment
- Facility Design and Construction
*Increasing levels of Protection
AN object or situation that has the potential to cause adverse effects
Hazards
Biological Agents which have the potential to cause adverse effects
Biohazard
Establishing adequate control of at-risk biological agents and to discourage theft and or misuse
Inventory Control
Used to protect the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive information held in the laboratory that could be used for malicious intent
Information Control
Ensures that daily work practices and procedures are being perormed
laboratoy access request and approval processes
Personnel Control
Deter, Detect, Assess, Delay, Respond
Physical Security
physical security risk control measure that is NOT monitored
Passive Physical Security
Physical Barrier implemented through active surveillance or inervention
Active Physical Security
THe transfer of biological agents must comply with national and international rules for packaging, marking, labeling and documentation
Transport Control
AImst to protect sample by documenting all individuals who have control of sample and secure receipt of material at appropriate location
Chain of Custody
Risk control strategy that can reduce the consequences of these unknown events through planning and preparation for potential incidents
Emergency/Incident Response
Include genetically modified organisms, synthetic biology, stem cell research
Emerging Biological Risk
