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Midterm PMLS > BIOSAFETY AND BIOSECURITY > Flashcards

BIOSAFETY AND BIOSECURITY Flashcards

1
Q

First Director of Camp Detrick

A

Ira L. Baldwin

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2
Q

WHo established Camp detrick for the production of Bio-weapons

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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3
Q

When was Camp Detrick established

A

1943

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4
Q

WHen was the eradication of smallpox intensified

A

1967

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5
Q

Who terminated the US biological weapons program?

A

Richard F. Nixon

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6
Q

When was the termination of the US biological weapons program?

A

1969

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7
Q

Who made the modifications to biosafety in the camp

A

Newell A. Johnson

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8
Q

Formation of ABSA

A

1984

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9
Q

Pioneer of Biosafety

A

Arnold Wedum

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10
Q

What did WHO publish in 1983

A

First Edition of Laboratory Biosafety Manual

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11
Q

Described the use of mechanical pipettors to prevent laboratory acquired infections

A

Arnold Wedum

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12
Q

Arnold Wedum

A

Described the use of mechanical pippetors to prevent laboratory acquired infections

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13
Q

Who published the First Edition of Laboratory Biosafety Manual?

A

WHO

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14
Q

A pharmaceutical Company in Pennsylvania developed what?

A

Ventilated Cabinet

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15
Q

Who invented the Ventilated Cabinet

A

A pharmaceutical Company in Pennsylvania

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15
Q

The ventilated cabinet served what purpose?

A

To prevent the infection from mycobacterium tuberculosis

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16
Q

When was the Classification of Etiological Agents on the basis of Hazard published?

A

1974

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16
Q

What does CDC stand for?

A

Center for Disease Control and Prevention

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16
Q

When was smallpox running rampantly increasing mortality and morbidity rate?

A

1967

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16
Q

Who published the Classification of Etiological Agents on the basis of Hazard

A

NIH

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17
Q

What does NIH stand for?

A

National Institute of Health

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18
Q

Who published the Guidelines for Research involving recombinant DNA molecules

A

NIH

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19
Q

When was the first edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual published?

A

1983

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20
Q

When was the First edition Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories published?

A

1984

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21
Q

Ensures the proper equipment and facility controls on a specific biosafety level of the laboratory

A

Biosafety Officers

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22
Q

A micro-organisms including those which have been genetically modified, a cell culture and a human endoparasite which may be able to provoke any infection, allergy or toxicity

A

Biological Agents

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23
Q

When was the enactment of the Select Agent Regulations

A

1996

24
Q

What terrorist attacks happened in 2001

A

American Anthrax

25
Q

When was the revision of the select agent regulation, which required specific security measures?

A

2012

26
Q

Function of the 2 tiers of agents

A

Regulates on which agents has more risk

Regulations are risk-based

27
Q

which country implemented the Biological Agents and Toxins Act 2005

A

SIngapore

28
Q

Is a team Effort

A

Biosecurity

29
Q

European Committee for Standardization

A

Comite Europeen de Normalisation

30
Q

When was the CEN Workshop Agreement 15793 published?

A

February 2008

31
Q

CWA 15793 stands for?

A

CEN Workshop Agreement 15793

32
Q

Focuses on Laboratory Biorisk Management

A

CEN Workshop Agreement 15793

33
Q

Name 5 Countries involved in the development of the CWA 15793

A

Argentina
Belgium
CHina
Ghana
USA
Australia
Canada
Denmark
UK
Germany

34
Q

When was CWA updated

A

2011

35
Q

When did CWA Expire?

A

2014

36
Q

When did WHO publish the 3rd edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual?

A

1983

37
Q

When was the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety made effective?

A

September 11, 2003

38
Q

What Executive Order established the National Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines?

A

EO 430 s. 1990

39
Q

EO 430 s. 1990 established the?

A

National Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines

40
Q

What executive order established the National Committee on Biosafety Framework?

A

EO 514 s. 2006

41
Q

When was the NBF established?

A

March 17, 2006

42
Q

WHen was the publication of the 4th Edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual?

A

December 21, 2020

43
Q

What is ABSA?

A

American Biological Safety Association

43
Q

What was in the 4th Edition of the LBM?

A

7 subject specific monographs

44
Q

Professional Society for Biosafety and Biosecurity in Asia Pacific Region

A

APBA

45
Q

when was APBA founded

A

2005

46
Q

EBSA

A

European Biosafety Association

47
Q

When was EBSA founded?

A

June 1996

48
Q

PhBBA

A

Philippine Biosafety and Biosecurity Association

49
Q

When was PhBBA Founded?

A

1984

50
Q

Composed of Multidisciplinary Team

A

PhBBA

51
Q

Assist the DA and DOH to create a national policy

A

PhBBA

52
Q

BRAP

A

Biological Risk Association Philippines

53
Q

Tagline of BRAP

A

Assess, Mitigate, Monitor

54
Q

When was BRAP founded

A

2015

55
Q

Implement plans for Laboratory biosafety and biosecurity

A

PhBBA

56
Q

Image that warns people of possible exposure to biological substances that may consist of virus, toxins or medial waste

A

Biohazard Symbol

57
Q

Who created the Biohazard Symbol

A

Charles Baldwin

58
Q

When was the Biohazard symbol created

A

1966

59
Q

Principles of Biosafety

A
  • Good Microbiological Practices
  • Safety Equipment
  • Facility Design and Construction
    *Increasing levels of Protection
60
Q

A set of tools, information and associated actions that are overseen and continuously improved upon, by an organization’s senior management

A

Biosafety program

61
Q
A

Midterm PMLS (3 decks)

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