Biomolekyler Flashcards

1
Q

alfa-helix

A

spiralformad struktur som hålls ihop av vätebindningar

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2
Q

amfjon

A
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3
Q

aminosyra

A
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4
Q

aminosyrasekvens

A
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5
Q

beta-struktur

A

veckad struktur som bildar “flak”

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6
Q

baspar

A
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7
Q

cellmembran

A
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8
Q

C-terminal

A
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9
Q

denaturering

A
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10
Q

deoxiribonukleotid

A
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11
Q

disackarid

A

två stycken monosackaridenheter kopplade med en alfa-1,4-glukosbindning)

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12
Q

DNA

A
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13
Q

essentiell aminosyra

A
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14
Q

fosfolipid

A
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15
Q

gen

A
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16
Q

genom

A
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17
Q

globulära proteiner

A
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18
Q

glukos

A
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19
Q

glykogen

A
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20
Q

histoner

A
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21
Q

hydrofob effekt

A
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22
Q

isoelektrisk punkt

A
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23
Q

kolhydrat

A

ett ämne med summaformeln Cn(H2O)n : flervärda alkoholer med en aldehyd- eller ketogrupp

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24
Q

komplementära kvävebaser

A
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25
kromosom
26
kvartärstruktur
27
kvävebas
28
lipid
29
monosackarid
Enkel kolhydrat med 5-6 kolatomer
30
mRNA
31
N-terminal
32
nukleotid
33
nukleinsyra
34
oligosackarid
4-10 monosackarider kopplade i en molekyl (binds med en alfa-1,4-glukosbindning)
35
pentos
36
peptid
37
peptidbindning
38
polupeptid
39
polysackarid
fler än 10 st monosackarider kopplade samman med en alfa-1,4-glukosbindning
40
primärstruktur
41
protein
42
ribonukleotid
43
ribos
44
RNA
45
rRNA
46
sekundärstruktur
47
stärkelse
48
subenhet
49
tertiärstruktur
50
triglycerid
51
tRNA
52
enzym
53
substrat
54
aktivt centrum
55
produkt
56
enzym-substratkomplex
57
omsättningstal
58
inhibitor
59
kofaktor
60
koenzym
61
prostetisk grupp
62