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Kemi 2 > Biomolekyler > Flashcards

Biomolekyler Flashcards

1
Q

alfa-helix

A

spiralformad struktur som hålls ihop av vätebindningar

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2
Q

amfjon

A
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3
Q

aminosyra

A
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4
Q

aminosyrasekvens

A
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5
Q

beta-struktur

A

veckad struktur som bildar “flak”

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6
Q

baspar

A
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7
Q

cellmembran

A
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8
Q

C-terminal

A
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9
Q

denaturering

A
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10
Q

deoxiribonukleotid

A
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11
Q

disackarid

A

två stycken monosackaridenheter kopplade med en alfa-1,4-glukosbindning)

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12
Q

DNA

A
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13
Q

essentiell aminosyra

A
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14
Q

fosfolipid

A
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15
Q

gen

A
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16
Q

genom

A
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17
Q

globulära proteiner

A
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18
Q

glukos

A
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19
Q

glykogen

A
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20
Q

histoner

A
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21
Q

hydrofob effekt

A
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22
Q

isoelektrisk punkt

A
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23
Q

kolhydrat

A

ett ämne med summaformeln Cn(H2O)n : flervärda alkoholer med en aldehyd- eller ketogrupp

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24
Q

komplementära kvävebaser

A
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25
Q

kromosom

A
26
Q

kvartärstruktur

A
27
Q

kvävebas

A
28
Q

lipid

A
29
Q

monosackarid

A

Enkel kolhydrat med 5-6 kolatomer

30
Q

mRNA

A
31
Q

N-terminal

A
32
Q

nukleotid

A
33
Q

nukleinsyra

A
34
Q

oligosackarid

A

4-10 monosackarider kopplade i en molekyl (binds med en alfa-1,4-glukosbindning)

35
Q

pentos

A
36
Q

peptid

A
37
Q

peptidbindning

A
38
Q

polupeptid

A
39
Q

polysackarid

A

fler än 10 st monosackarider kopplade samman med en alfa-1,4-glukosbindning

40
Q

primärstruktur

A
41
Q

protein

A
42
Q

ribonukleotid

A
43
Q

ribos

A
44
Q

RNA

A
45
Q

rRNA

A
46
Q

sekundärstruktur

A
47
Q

stärkelse

A
48
Q

subenhet

A
49
Q

tertiärstruktur

A
50
Q

triglycerid

A
51
Q

tRNA

A
52
Q

enzym

A
53
Q

substrat

A
54
Q

aktivt centrum

A
55
Q

produkt

A
56
Q

enzym-substratkomplex

A
57
Q

omsättningstal

A
58
Q

inhibitor

A
59
Q

kofaktor

A
60
Q

koenzym

A
61
Q

prostetisk grupp

A
62
Q
A

Kemi 2 (1 decks)

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