Biomoleculas Flashcards

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1
Q

Biomoleculas y TODOS SUS NOMBRES

A

Se encuentran en el nivel molecular, son las que forman la materia viva. GLUCIDOS, LIPIDOS, PROTEINAS, AGUA , SALES MINERALES, VITAMINAS Y ACIDOS NUCLEICOS

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2
Q

Glucidos COMPOSICION

A

Biomoleculas formadas por C, H, O- hidratos de carbono

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3
Q

ESTRUCTURA GLUCIDOS

A

Monosacaridos: blanco, soluble, dulce, brillo- fructosa, glucosa
Disacaridos: blanco, soluble, dulce y brillo- lactosa y sacarosa
Polisacaridos: insolubles, no dulces y sin brillo- almidón, celulosa.

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4
Q

FUNCION GLUCIDOS

A

Acumular energía

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5
Q

LIPIDOS COMPOSICION

A

CHONPS

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6
Q

FUNCION LIPIDOS

A

Acumular energia-grasas, reguladora- ADEK, estructural-colesterol

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7
Q

PROTEINAS COMPOSICION

A

CHON

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8
Q

PROTEINAS FUNCION

A

TRANSPORTADORAS, REGULADORA, estructural, INMUNOLOGICA

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9
Q

Acidos nucleicos composicion

A

ADN Y ARN

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10
Q

Función ácidos nucleicos

A

Almacenar inf genética y facilitar su transmisión

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11
Q

Sales minerales COMPOSICION

A

Compuestos inorganicos, acidos- calcio fe y I

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12
Q

SALES MINERALES FUNCION

A

Estructural y reguladora-coagulación-contraccion muscular…

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13
Q

Vitaminas composicion

A

Compuestos organicos presente en PEQUEÑAS CANTIDADES DE ALIMENTOS

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14
Q

PROTEINAS ESTRUCTURA

A

Liposoluble: no se disuelven en agua, pero sí en lipidos-grasas
Hidrosoluble: se disuelve en agua

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15
Q

Funcion vitaminas

A

REGULADORA

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16
Q

AGUA COMPOSICION

A

ES EL 65% DE NUESTRO CUERPO, FORMADO POR 1 MOLECULA DE O Y DOS DE H

17
Q

FUNCION AGUA

A

REGULADORA TERMICA, REACCIONES QUIMICAS Y DISUELVE DESECHOS..