biomoleculas Flashcards

1
Q

la composicion quimica de las moleculas que forman parte de los seres vivos se denominan

A

biomoleculas

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2
Q

se denomina hibridación

A

a la deformacion que sufren los orbitales s y p en la configuracion elctronica del carbono

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3
Q

hibidracion tetragonal

A

se produce debido a la migracion de un elctron del orbital 2s al orbital 2p de manera que el carbono puede formar 4 enlaces covalentes

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4
Q

caracteristicas de sp3 tipo de enlace

A

enlace simple

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5
Q

caracteristicas de sp3 tipo de hibidracion

A

alcanos

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6
Q

caracteristicas de sp3 geometria

A

piramide triangular

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7
Q

caracteristicas de sp3 orbitales que se hibridan

A

s, px, py, pz

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8
Q

hibridacion trigonal sp2

A

se produce por la combinacion de un orbital s y los orbitales pz y py el pz no nsufre hibridacion

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9
Q

hibridacion diagonal sp

A

se produce porn la combinaion de un orbital s y el orbital px los orbitales py y pz no sufren hibridacion

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10
Q

alquino es un hidrocarburo que presenta uno o varios enlaces doble ?

A

falso porque presenta enlac es triples

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