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Biología > Biomoléculas > Flashcards

Biomoléculas Flashcards

1
Q

Triosa

A

Gliceraldehído

Dihidroxiacetona

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2
Q

Tetrosa

A

Eritrosa

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3
Q

Pentosa

A

Ribosa

Desoxirribosa

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4
Q

Hexosa

A

Fructosa
Galactosa
Glucosa

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5
Q

Monosacárido más abundante

A

Glucosa

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6
Q

Heteropolisacáridos

A 
Ácido Hialurónico
Heparina
Peptidoglucano
Glucosamina
Agar-agar
Condroitina
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7
Q

Homopolisacáridos

A

Quitina
Celulosa
Almidón
Glucógeno

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8
Q

Grupo más abundante de compuestos orgánicos

A

Carbohidratos

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9
Q

Funciones de CHOS

A

Fuente de energía
Reserva de energía —> Almidón y Glucógeno
Estructura —> celulosa y quitina

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10
Q

Quitina

A

Estructural

Pared celular de hongos, exoesqueleto de artrópodos

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11
Q

Celulosa

A

Estructural
Pared celular de vegetales
Insoluble
B glucosas

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12
Q

CHO más abundante

A

Celulosa

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13
Q

Almidón

A

Reserva de energía

α glucosa

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14
Q

Glucógeno

A

Reserva de energía
α glucosa
Soluble en agua
Cadenas ramificadas

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15
Q

Lípidos simples

A

No tienen ácidos grasos y no son saponificables

Terpenos y esteroides

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16
Q

Terpenos

A 
Escualeno
β  caroteno 
Coenzima Q
Vitaminas A,K,E
Prostaglandinas
17
Q

Esteroides

A

Vitamina D
Colesterol
Hormonas
Ácidos biliares

18
Q

Hormonas sexuales

A

Testosterona
Estradiol
Estrógenos
Progesterona

19
Q

Hormonas corticoadrenales

A

Cortisol

Aldosterona

20
Q

Ácidos biliares

A

Cólico

Desoxicólico

Biología (2 decks)

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