Biomoléculas Flashcards

1
Q

Grupo funcional que forma alcoholes y puede volver un compuesto polar

A

Hidroxilo

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2
Q

Característica principal del grupo fosfato:

A

Portador de energía celular en ATP

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3
Q

Menciona los nueve grupos funcionales:

A

Hidroxilo, carboxilo, aldehído, cetona, fosfato, amino, éster, metilo y sulfhidrilo

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4
Q

Base de las moléculas orgánicas:

A

El carbono

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5
Q

Funciones del grupo amino

A

Regula el pH y forma ácidos nucleicos

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6
Q

Tipos de oligosacáridos

A

Glicolípidos y glicoproteínas

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7
Q

¿Quiénes ayudan a disolver los triglicéridos?

A

Los quilomicrones

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8
Q

Glucosa + Glucosa =

A

Maltosa

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9
Q

Lactosa =

A

Galactosa + Glucosa

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10
Q

Sucrosa =

A

Glucosa + Fructuosa

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11
Q

¿Quién degrada la lactosa?

A

Lactasa (enzima)

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12
Q

Degrada la sucrosa:

A

Sacarasa

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13
Q

Permiten identificar a los grupos sanguíneos ABO

A

Los oligosacáridos de la membrana celular

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