BIOMETRÍA HEMATICA Flashcards

1
Q

en cuantas formulas se divide la biometria hematica

A

ROJA

BLANCA

AMARILLA

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2
Q

que celulas contiene la formula roja

A

eritrocitos
hemoglobina
hematocrito
MCV
MCH
MCHC

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3
Q

que celulas contiene la formula blanca

A

leucocitos, neutrofilos, linfocitos, monocitos, basofilos

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4
Q

que componentes o celulas contienen la formula amarilla

A

plaquetas o MVP

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5
Q

cuando el volumen de los eritrocitos son mayor se les llama

A

MEGALOBLASTOS

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6
Q

la principal causa de anemia MICROCITICA HIPOCROMICA

A

es por la deficiencia de hierro

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7
Q

cual es el estudio que nos dice si la persona tiene anemia o policitemia

A

HEMOGLOBINA

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8
Q

El volumen corpuscular nos dirá

A

si la anemia es MICRO, MACRO, NORMO “CITICA”

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9
Q

La concentración corpuscular nos dira si es

A

HIPO, HIPER O NORMO “CROMICO”

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10
Q

LOS NORMOS SON POR ENFERMEDADES CRONICAS?

A

si

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11
Q

leucocitosis se debe a

A

infección

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12
Q

neutrofilia

A

es arriba del 80%

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12
Q

leucopenia se debe

A

infecciones, como el dengue

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13
Q

linfocitosis

A

por una infección viral

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14
Q

linfopenia

A

infección viral de tipo dengue

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15
Q

formula para sacar MCV

A

hemoglobina por 100 sobre hematocrito

16
Q

FORMULA ROJA

A
  1. GLOBULOS ROJOS
    • 4 - 6 M/uL
  2. HEMOGLOBINA:
    • 12 - 18 g/dL
  3. HEMATOCRITO:
    • 35 - 55 %
  4. MCV:
    • 80 - 100 fL
  5. MCH
    • 26 - 34 pg
17
Q

FORMULA BLANCA

A
  1. LEUCOCITOS:
    • 4 - 10
    1. NEUTROFILOS:
      * 1.5 - 7.5
    2. LINFOCITOS:
      * 1 - 4.5
    3. MONOCITOS:
      * 0 - 0.8
    4. EOSINOFILOS:
      * 0 - 0.4
    5. BASOFILOS:
      0 - 0.1
18
Q

FORMULA AMARILLA:

A
  1. PLAQUETAS:
    • 150 - 400
    1. MVP:
      0 - 99.9