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Hemato P.2 > Biometria Hematica > Flashcards

Biometria Hematica Flashcards

1
Q

Líneas que estudia la biometría hematica

A

serie roja, serie blanca, serie trombocitoca

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2
Q

Cantidad de hemoglobina?

A

Mujeres: 12.5 a 16.6 y hombres: 15.5 a 19.5 g/dl

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3
Q

Hemoglobina baja

A

Anemia

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4
Q

Hemoglobina alta

A

Eritrocitosis

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5
Q

Valor normal de hematocrito

A

Mujeres: 39 a 50% y hombres: 46 a 56%

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6
Q

Valores normales del volumen corpuscular o globular medio (VCM)

A

Mujeres: 78 a 103 fL y hombres 83 a 95 fL

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7
Q

Volumen corpuscular medio alto

A

Anemia macrocitica

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8
Q

Volumen corpuscular medio bajo

A

Anemia microcitica

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9
Q

El volumen corpuscular medio clasifica a los eritrocitos en:

A

Normocito, microcito y macrocito

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10
Q

Valor normal de hemoglobina corpuscular media

A

27 a 34 pg

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11
Q

Valor normal de la concentración media de hemoglobina corpuscular

A

Mujeres: 32 a
34% y hombres 30 a 34%

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12
Q

Valor normal de la curva de distribución del VGM

A

12 a 13%

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13
Q

Valor normal de reticulocitos

A

0.5 a 1.5%

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14
Q

Alteraciones morfológicas de los eritrocitos

A

a. Poiquilocitosis: variación en la forma del eritrocito
b. Anisocitosis: variación en el tamaño del eritrocito

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15
Q

Cantidad normal de leucocitos

A

4,000-12,000 mm3

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16
Q

Leucocitos altos

A

Leucocitosis

17
Q

Leucocitos bajos

A

Leucopenia

18
Q

Valor normal de neutrofilos

A

1500-7000

19
Q

Neutrofilos altos

A

Neutrofilia por inflamación aguda

20
Q

Neutrofilos bajos

A

Neutropenia

21
Q

Valor de eosinofilos normal

A

100 a 200 Micro litro

22
Q

Eosinofilos altos

A

Eosinofilia por alergia y parasitosis

23
Q

Número normal de basofilos

A

10 a 20 por micro litro

24
Q

Basofilos altos

A

Basofilos por hipersensibilidad

25
Q

Valor normal de linfocitos

A

1000-4200 por micro litro

26
Q

Linfocitos altos

A

Linfocitosis

a. Absoluta: Aumento de linfocitos
b. Relativa: aparece con neutropenia

27
Q

Valor normal de monocitos

A

100-800 por micro litro

28
Q

Monocitos altos

A

Monocitosis por infecciones crónicas o tumores

29
Q

Presencia de blastodermo

A

Leucemia aguda

30
Q

Valor normal de plaquetas

A

150000 - 500000 por microlitro

31
Q

Plaquetas altas

A

Trombocitosis

32
Q

Causas de trombocitosis

A

politecmia, leucemia mieloide crónica, artritis
reumátoide, pancreátitis crónica, cirrosis hepática

33
Q

Causas de trombocitopenia

A

Transfusiones sanguíneas, endocarditis infecciosa

34
Q

Valor normal del volumen plaqutario medio

A

8 a 12 fL

35
Q

Valor normal del plaquetacrito

A

.10 - .50 %

36
Q

Valor normal del índice de distribución plaquetario

A

10 a 18%

Hemato P.2 (5 decks)

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