Biomes Flashcards

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1
Q

Tropical Rainforest

A

A biome type that occurs roughly within 28 degrees north and south of the equator

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2
Q

Temperate Rainforest

A

Woodland of a usually rather mild climate area within the temperate zone that receives heavy rainfall usually includes numerous kinds of trees

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3
Q

Temperate Deciduous Forest

A

A biome which trees loose their leaves in the fall

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4
Q

Taiga

A

Sometimes swampy coniferous forest of high latitudes especially between the tundra and the steppes of siberia and north america

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5
Q

Savanna

A

A grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions with few trees

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6
Q

Temperate Grassland

A

A division of a larger biome grouping of grasslands including the tropical savannas

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7
Q

Chaparral

A

Vegetation consisting chiefly of tangled shrubs and thorny bushes

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8
Q

Desert

A

Driest biome gets very little precipitation

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9
Q

Tundra

A

A vast flat treeless arctic region of europe asia and north america

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10
Q

Lakes and Ponds

A

Inland water with animals and plant life rooted in the ground

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11
Q

Marsh and Swamps

A

Plants cover the water and they are primarily woody plants

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12
Q

Rivers

A

A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel

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13
Q

Estuaries

A

A tidal mouth of a large river

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14
Q

Coral Reefs

A

A ridged of rock in the sea formed by the growth and deposit of coral

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15
Q

Open Ocean

A

Deep water near the coast or on the continental shelf

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16
Q

Littoral Zone

A

The near shore area where sunlight penetrates all the way to the sediment and allows aquatic plants to grow

17
Q

Benthic Zone

A

The ecological region at the lowest level of the body of water such as on ocean or lake

18
Q

Invasive Species

A

Non native species that come into other area

19
Q

Endangered Species

A

Very low number of the same species

20
Q

Mass Extinction

A

A large number of species within a short period of time die