Biomechanical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

Front of body

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Back of body

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3
Q

Superior

A

About point of reference

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4
Q

Inferior

A

Below point of reference

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5
Q

Proximal

A

Nearest to point of reference

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6
Q

Distal

A

Farthest from point of reference

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7
Q

Medial

A

Closer to midline

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8
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from midline

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9
Q

Divides body into left and right halves; forward - backward movement

A

Sagittal plane

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10
Q

Bending of joints, decreases relative angle

A

Flexion

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11
Q

Straightening of joints; increases relative angle

A

Extension

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12
Q

Planter flexion

A

Extension at ankle

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13
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Flexion at the ankle

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14
Q

Biceps curl, squat, running are in which plane of motion

A

Sagittal

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15
Q

Divides body into front and back halves; side to side movement

A

Frontal plane

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16
Q

Movement away from midline

A

Abduction

17
Q

Movement toward midline

A

Adduction

18
Q

Bottom of foot rotates laterally

A

Eversion

19
Q

Bottom of foot rotates medially

A

Inversion

20
Q

Lateral arm raise, side step, side lunge, side shuffle are in which plane of motion?

A

Frontal

21
Q

Bisects body into top and bottom halves; rotational movement

A

Transverse plane

22
Q

Lateral rotational movement away from midline

A

Horizontal abduction

23
Q

Medial rotational movement toward midline

A

Horizontal adduction

24
Q

Inward rotation of limbs

A

Internal rotation

25
Q

Outward rotation of limbs

A

External rotation

26
Q

Eversion, dorsiflexion, and adduction of feet

A

Pronation

27
Q

Inversion, plantar flexion, and adduction of feet

A

Supination

28
Q

Trunk rotation, bicycle crunches, lunge with rotation are in what plane of motion?

A

Transverse