biomechanic defintions Flashcards

1
Q

what is force

A

force is defined as a push or pull

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2
Q

what is inertia

A

inertia is defined as the tendency for a body to resist a change in its state of motion

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2
Q

what is friction

A

friction occurs when two surfaces come in contact with each other. Friction opposed the motion of an object.

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3
Q

what is momentum

A

momentum is the amount of motion of an object and its resistance to changing that motion

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4
Q

summation of momentum

A

any movement skill that involves multiple joints requires the summation of momentum from the beginning to the end of the skill.
SUMmation - to add

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4
Q

conservation of momentum

A

when an objects total momentum is the same before and after a collision. Momentum is not lost, but instead it is conserved (transferred) between the two objects.

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4
Q

impulse

A

impulse measures the change in momentum of a body / object

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4
Q

newtons three laws

A
  1. law of inertia
  2. law of acceleration
  3. law of action - reaction
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4
Q

newtons first law

A

‘a body will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force’

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5
Q

newtons second law

A

‘a force is applied to an object will produce a change in motion (acceleration) in the direction o the applied force that is directly proportion to the size of the force applied’

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6
Q

newtons third law

A

‘for every action there is an equal and opposite direction’

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7
Q

Angular momentum

A

angular momentum is a component of general motion which involves rotation around a central axis or a fixed point

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7
Q

Linear motion

A

Linear motion is the movement of a body along a straight or curved path where all body parts move in the sane direction and speed

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