biomécanique et raisonnement clinique Flashcards

1
Q

une articulation fibreuse

A

syndesmose

lig interosseux

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2
Q

articulation cartilagineuse

A

synchondrose
disque articulaire
symphyse: fibro-cartilage
synostose: structure osseuse

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3
Q

articulation synoviale

A

capsule, liquide synoviale, membrane synoviale, cartilage hyalin, parfois fibro-cartilage

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4
Q

type d’articulation synoviale

A

simple : 2 surfaces aritculaires (H et GH)
composée: plusieurs surface articulaire (radio-carpienne)
complexe: disque articulaire (sterno-claviculaire, ATM)

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5
Q

ovoide non-modifié

A

forme sphérique; 3 degrés de liberté (GH, H)

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6
Q

ovoide modifié

A

degré de courbure plus marqué sur un plan

2 degrés de liberté (MCP, articulation radio-carpienne)

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7
Q

sellaire non modifiée

A

en selle
2 degré de liberté
articulation carpo-metacarpienne pouce

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8
Q

sellaire modifiée

A

portion concave et convexe sur le mm plans
1 degré de liberté
calcanéo-cuboidienne

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